East Berlin is the capital of East Germany, also known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR). East Germany is a communist country. … West Berlin is like an island surrounded on all sides by East Germany. It is cut off from the rest of West Germany by
more than 100 miles
of East German territory.
Why was Berlin divided into East and West?
To stop the exodus of its population, the East German government, with the full consent of the Soviets,
erected the Berlin Wall
, isolating West from East Berlin. West Berlin, then literally an island within the surrounding GDR, became the symbol of Western freedom.
What are the differences between East and West Berlin quizlet?
West Berlin was more capitalized as it had shops
, businesses and people had a better standard of living, opposed to the East of Berlin. who lived in much poorer conditions and who were tempted the defect to West Berlin were they could buy goods and live much happier lives.
What was the conflict between East and West Berlin?
Berlin crisis of 1961
, Cold War conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States concerning the status of the divided German city of Berlin. It culminated in the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961.
What was the difference between the two sides of the Berlin Wall?
The
Berlin Wall was built to stop East Germans from defecting to the West
. West Germans were able to visit East Germany by way of permit. … The West side of the Berlin Wall was covered in graffiti while the East side was not. The subway system that had run across Germany was divided after the Berlin Wall was built.
Why did East Germany fall?
Historian Frank Bösch says
economic hardship
was one of the main reasons for the collapse of the East German dictatorship. As an example, Bösch, who is director of the Leibniz Center for Contemporary History Potsdam (ZZF), points to the large amount of debt the GDR had amassed with Western countries.
Why did Berlin get divided?
After World War II, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet
, American, British and French zones of occupation. The city of Berlin, though technically part of the Soviet zone, was also split, with the Soviets taking the eastern part of the city.
What was a key difference between East and West Germany quizlet?
East Germany was communist, while West Germany was democratic. What was a key difference between East and West Germany?
Berliners celebrated the lifting of travel restrictions.
Why did East Germany erect a wall between East and West Berlin in 1961 quizlet?
Why was the Berlin Wall built? The erection of the wall by the East was
to prevent the mass movement of people from East to West
. … Nearly 2,600,000 East Germans had left for West Berlin or West Germany between 1949 and 1961.
Why were East Germans fleeing to the West quizlet?
East Germany:
o High educated and best trained East Germans fled to West Germany for
higher pay
: In 1953 it was made more difficult for Germans to leave E. Berlin for the Western sectors. However, 200,000 still succeeded in making the trip.
Why did the Soviets want West Berlin?
Led by Joseph Stalin, the Soviet Union wanted
to punish Germany economically
, forcing the country to pay war reparations and contribute its industrial technology to help postwar Soviet recovery.
How did West Berlin exist in East Germany?
| Preceded by Succeeded by | Allied-occupied Germany Germany Berlin |
|---|
Why did the East Berlin border closed?
In August 1961, East German premier Walter Ulbricht, after consultation with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, decided to close the border separating East and West Berlin. Ulbricht’s chief motivation was to halt the ‘brain drain’:
the growing emigration of educated and skilled workers from East Germany to the West
.
Which side of Berlin was wealthy?
Charlottenburg The Charlottenburg district
is the wealthiest and most commercialized in western Berlin. Along the famous Ku’Damm, which runs through it, you find the best concentration of hotels, restaurants, theaters, cafes, nightclubs, shops, and department stores.
Is any part of the Berlin Wall still standing?
The last original segments of the Wall at Potsdamer Platz and Stresemannstraße were torn down in 2008. Six sections were later erected in front of the entrance to the Potsdamer Platz station.
Just around the corner is one of the last Watchtowers left standing in the city
.
Why Germany was divided?
The Potsdam Agreement
was made between the major winners of World War II (US, UK, and USSR) on 1 August 1945, in which Germany was separated into spheres of influence during the Cold War between the Western Bloc and Eastern Bloc. … Their German populations were expelled to the West.
