Which of the following is true regarding prison as a mechanism for punishing crime?
They are real in their consequences
.
Which of the following is true regarding prison as mechanism for punishing crime?
Which of the following is true regarding prison as a mechanism for punishing crime?
They are real in their consequences
.
What is one reason imprisonment was such a rare type of punishment?
Why was imprisonment such a rare type of punishment before the nineteenth century?
Earlier societies did not have sufficient resources to operate prisons
. … Physical disability, alcohol addiction, mental illness, and having served time in jail.
What would sociologists consider the best definition of deviance?
violations of social norms. Which of the following would Sociologists consider the best definition of deviance?
deviance clarifies normal boundaries and affirms norms
.
Which factor makes sociologists question the relationship between youth and crime quizlet?
Which factor makes sociologists question the relationship between youth and crime?
Young people may commit crimes that are more visible and, therefore, are arrested more often.
What criteria does the social class system used to stratify its members?
Access to wealth, property, power, and prestige
.
If a social movement works to resist some kind of social change, or even to roll back elements of a change, it is said to be:
regressive
.
What are the 4 types of deviance?
According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria:
conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion
. Structural functionalism argues that deviant behavior plays an active, constructive role in society by ultimately helping cohere different populations within a society.
What are the four functions of deviance?
A pioneering sociologist Emile Durkheim argued that deviance is not abnormal, but actually serves four important social functions: 1) Deviance clarifies our collective cultural values; 2) Responding to Deviance defines our collective morality; 3) Responding to deviance unifies society; 4) Deviance promotes social …
What is study of crime and deviant behavior?
topic-image_crime. … In studying crime and deviance,
sociology
examines individual and group behaviors by adults and juveniles that violate social norms. These norms range from formally established rules or laws to widely held expectations or standards of conduct.
How deviance can be positive?
Positive Deviance (PD) is based on the observation that in every community there are certain individuals or groups whose uncommon behaviors and strategies enable them to find better solutions to
problems
than their peers, while having access to the same resources and facing similar or worse challenges.
Which of the following is an example of deviance?
Formal deviance includes criminal violation of formally-enacted laws. Examples of formal deviance include
robbery, theft, rape, murder, and assault
. Informal deviance refers to violations of informal social norms, which are norms that have not been codified into law.
Which of the following is a positive function of deviant behavior?
Émile Durkheim believed that deviance is a necessary part of a successful society and that it serves three functions: 1) it clarifies norms and increases conformity, 2) it strengthens social bonds among the people reacting to the deviant, and 3) it can help lead to positive social change and challenges to people’s …
What is the functionalist explanation of stratification?
The functional theory of stratification provided by Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore suggests
that social inequalities are functional for society because they provide an incentive for the most talented individuals to occupy jobs that are essential to the orderly maintenance of a society
.
Which is true of social mobility in a caste system?
There is little or no chance of social mobility
. How does social class relate to race, ethnicity, gender, and age in the United States today?
How do self fulfilling prophecies work quizlet?
How do self-fulfilling prophecies work?
We respond not only to the objective features of a situation, but also to its meaning
. Once meaning has been assigned to our behavior, the consequences of that behavior are determined by the meaning.
