polis, plural poleis,
ancient Greek city-
state. The small state in Greece originated probably from the natural divisions of the country by mountains and the sea and from the original local tribal (ethnic) and cult divisions.
How did polis get its name?
In context with Ancient Greece polis means nearly always “city-state.” The word
originates from the ancient Greek city-states, which developed during the Archaic period
and existed well into Roman times, when the equivalent Latin word was civitas, that means ‘citizenhood’ as well.
What does the root word polis mean?
-polis-, root. -polis- comes from Greek, where it has the meaning “
city
. ” This meaning is found in such words as: cosmopolitan, geopolitical, impolitic, megalopolis, metropolis, metropolitan, necropolis, police, policy, Politburo, politic, political, politicize, politico, politics, polity, realpolitik.
What does polis mean in ancient Greece?
A city-state
, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings.
What is the etymology of polis and its meaning?
polis (n.)
“
ancient Greek city-state,” 1894
, from Greek polis, ptolis “citadel, fort, city, one’s city; the state, community, citizens,” from PIE *tpolh- “citadel; enclosed space, often on high ground; hilltop” (source also of Sanskrit pur, puram, genitive purah “city, citadel,” Lithuanian pilis “fortress”).
What country has polis?
polis, plural poleis, ancient Greek city-state. The small state in
Greece
originated probably from the natural divisions of the country by mountains and the sea and from the original local tribal (ethnic) and cult divisions.
What language is the word polis?
The word ‘polis’comes from
Ancient Greek
. It referred to city-states that developed during the Archaic era.
What is a synonym for polis?
A
large town
, usually with a large population and a significant amount of activity. city. town. megalopolis. metropolis.
Is Acro Greek or Latin?
-acro- comes
from Greek
, where it has the meaning “high. ” This meaning is found in such words as: acrobat, acronym, acrophobia.
What does CYCL mean in Greek?
The Greek root word cycl means “
circle
.” This Greek root is the word origin of a number of English vocabulary words, including unicycle, recycle, and Cyclops.
What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Greek polis?
Athens’ strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Athens’ weaknesses included its unwritten laws,
lack of unity at the beginning
, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis.
Which country writes polis for police?
From Ottoman Turkish پولیس (polis), from
French
police.
What is an example of a polis?
Notable examples include:
Acropolis (“high city”)
, Athens, Greece – although not a city-polis by itself, but a fortified citadel that consisted of functional buildings and the Temple in honor of the city-sponsoring god or goddess. … Heliopolis (“Sun city”) in ancient and modern Egypt, Lebanon, and Greece.
What are the 2 meanings of the word polis?
Other definitions for polis (2 of 2)
-polis. a combining form,
meaning “city
,” appearing in loanwords from Greek (metropolis), and used in the formation of placenames (Annapolis).
What does the word polis mean in English?
Definition of polis
(Entry 1 of 2) :
a Greek city-state
broadly : a state or society especially when characterized by a sense of community.
What are the two levels of a polis?
The polis was made up of two levels,
one being an acropolis, and the other being more public places
.
