Montezuma II, also spelled Moctezuma, (born 1466—died c. June 30, 1520, Tenochtitlán
What did Montezuma II accomplish?
During his time as emperor, he fought wars all over central America and
doubled the size of the Aztec Empire
. By the time Montezuma became the king, Aztec influence spread from Mexico into Nicaragua and Honduras. The biggest issue for Montezuma as a new king was what to do with such a large empire.
Who was Moctezuma and what did he do?
Montezuma I (1397-1469), who ruled the Aztecs from 1440 to 1469, is best known for
his expansion of the empire
and for his building projects, including the dike across Lake Texcoco and the temple to the god Huitzilopochtli.
Was Moctezuma II a good leader?
He Was a
Great Warrior
and General
Once he became Tlatoani, Montezuma carried out several military campaigns against rebellious vassals and holdout city-states within the Aztec sphere of influence.
What were Montezuma’s beliefs?
Montezuma believed
the Spanish to be gods
. Montezuma felt it would be best to meet the Spanish in his own city. Montezuma believed he could convince the Spanish to become his allies. Montezuma wanted to avoid outright war before gaining additional information about Spanish intentions.
Why do they call it Montezuma’s revenge?
Named for Montezuma or Moctezuma II (c. 1466 – 1520), the last Aztec ruler before the empire was conquered by the Spanish. The condition is seen as “
retribution” for the slaughter and enslavement of the Aztec people by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés
on 13 August 1521.
What bad things did Moctezuma do?
Both Spanish and Indian
6
sources of the time documented that Moctezuma received a
severe head injury from a sling shot
from those of his own people whom he was addressing in his attempt to persuade them to cease hostilities against Cortés and his Spanish soldiers and Indian allies.
Why did the Aztecs lose the war?
The overthrow of the Aztec Empire by Cortez and his expedition rests on three factors: The fragility of that empire,
the tactical advantages of Spanish technology
, and smallpox.
Where did the Aztecs controlled the most powerful empire?
The Aztecs built a rich and powerful empire in
central Mexico
. Life in the empire was shaped by social structure, religion, and warfare. The first Aztecs were farmers, but when they arrived in Central America, all the good farmland was taken.
Why did the Aztecs built where they did?
The Aztecs were able to settle there because no one else wanted the land. At first, it wasn’t a great place to start a city, but soon the Aztecs built up islands where
they could grow crops
. The water also worked as a natural defense against attacks from other cities.
Why did Allies help Cortés defeat the Aztecs?
How did having Indian allies help Cortes conquer the Aztecs? Allies
helped the Spanish conquistadors communicate, get directions, and obtain food, shelter, supplies and addtional forces
to conquer the Aztecs.
Which is true Moctezuma II?
Which is true regarding Moctezuma II?
He was held hostage for his gold, then killed
. He invited Bartolomé de las Casas to view his lands. He was invited by Pizarro as a friend and brother.
What did the Spanish have that the Aztecs didn t?
The Spanish brought
chickenpox, smallpox, measles, mumps, and rubella
to the new world. These diseases killed 75% of the Native Americans. … The advantages that the Spanish had over the Aztec were 16 horses, guns, armor, formed alliances, and diseases, steel.
What disease contributed to the end of the Aztec empire?
Smallpox
spread among the indigenous people and crippled their ability to resist the Spanish. The disease devastated the Aztec people, greatly reducing their population and killing an estimated half of Tenochtitlán’s inhabitants.
What specific disease brought death to half of the Aztec population?
Smallpox
took its toll on the Aztecs in several ways. First, it killed many of its victims outright, particularly infants and young children.
