What type of sanction is applied only by people officially designated to enforce norms?
Formal Sanctions or Positive Sanction (rewarded)
.
What type of sanction is applied only by people officially designated to enforce norms Group of answer choices?
| A B | norms Rules defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior. | folkways Norms that lack moral significance. | taboo A norm so strong that its violation demands punishment by the group. | formal sanctions Sanctions that may be applied only by officially designated person, such as judges and teachers. |
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What is the common criticism of the functionalist theories of crime and deviance?
What is a common criticism of the functionalist theories of crime and deviance?
Functionalists tend to presume that everyone has middle-class values
. Who are the most common victims of murder and other violent crimes in the United States?
What are we referring to when we speak of the formal norms defined by government?
What are we referring to when we speak of the formal norms defined by governments as principles that their citizens must follow?
laws
.
Which theory explains why focusing on minor crimes drinking or using illegal drugs in public underpinned proactive policing in the late 1980s and early 1990s?
In the late 1980s and ’90s,
the broken window theory
underpinned policing strategies that aggressively focused on minor crimes such as traffic violations and drinking or using drugs in public.
What are the 3 basic types of norms?
Three basic types of norms are
folkways, mores and laws
.
What are the 4 types of deviance?
According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria:
conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion
. Structural functionalism argues that deviant behavior plays an active, constructive role in society by ultimately helping cohere different populations within a society.
What are the 5 theories of deviance?
- Social strain typology, developed by Robert K. …
- According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion.
What is the bad side of functionalism?
Functionalism has been criticized for
its failure to account for social change and individual agency
; some consider it conservatively biased. Functionalism has been criticized for attributing human-like needs to society.
What are the 5 theories of crime?
Theories of Crime:
Classical, Biological, Sociological, Interactionist
| SchoolWorkHelper.
What is the difference between formal and informal norms?
Formal norms are
written laws
created to maintain peace and harmony in society. Informal norms are the unspoken list of behaviors that are considered…
Social norms are unwritten rules of behavior shared by members of a given group or society. Examples from western culture include:
forming a line at store counters
, saying ‘bless you’ when someone sneezes, or holding the door to someone entering a building right after you.
People expressing negative deviance either reject the norms, misinterpret the norms, or are unaware of the norms.
Positive deviance involves overconformity to norms
. Positive deviants idealize group norms. … Reactions to deviants are usually negative and involve attempts to change or control the deviant behavior.
What is the key difference between a sociological definition of income and that of wealth?
What is the key difference between a sociological definition of income and that of wealth?
Income is earned
, while wealth is held or inherited. Class is most often used to analyze stratification in industrialized societies because industrialized societies: are characterized by income, wealth, occupation, and education.
In which class does the family income just cover basic living expenses and perhaps a summer vacation?
In which class does the family income just cover basic living expenses and perhaps a summer vacation?
Lower middle class
.
When a professor is delivering a lecture and some students begin to whisper?
When a professor is delivering a lecture and some students begin to whisper back and forth,
the professor may stop the lecture, remain silent, and stare at the students
.
