Primary sources may be
objects
(artifacts, tools, weapons, inventions, fashions, uniforms), images (photographs, film, video), audio (oral histories, music, interviews, speeches,) or documents (books, letters, journals, diaries).
What is a primary source in ww1?
Primary sources may be
objects
(artifacts, tools, weapons, inventions, fashions, uniforms), images (photographs, film, video), audio (oral histories, music, interviews, speeches,) or documents (books, letters, journals, diaries).
What was the source of World War 1?
War broke out in Europe in the summer of 1914, after months of international tension. The spark that ignited open hostilities was
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo, Bosnia.
What was the primary sources of fighting used in WWI?
- Europeana 1914-1918. …
- FirstWorldWar.com. …
- League of Nations: Statistical and Disarmament Documents. …
- Propaganda Postcards of the Great War. …
- The Stars and Stripes: The American Soldiers’ Newspaper of World War I. …
- War Posters and Postcards. …
- Western European Theater Political Pamphlet Collection.
What were the 3 main reasons for World War 1?
The real causes of World War I included
politics, secret alliances, imperialism, and nationalistic pride
. However, there was one single event, the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, which started a chain of events leading to war.
How many people died in ww1 primary source?
The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I, was around 40 million. There were
20 million deaths
and 21 million wounded. The total number of deaths includes 9.7 million military personnel and about 10 million civilians.
What is a primary source in history?
Primary sources are
the raw materials of history — original documents and objects that were created at the time under study
. They are different from secondary sources, accounts that retell, analyze, or interpret events, usually at a distance of time or place.
Why did Germany start ww1?
One line of interpretation, promoted by German historian Fritz Fischer in the 1960s, argues that
Germany had long desired to dominate Europe politically and economically
, and seized the opportunity that unexpectedly opened in July 1914, making her guilty of starting the war.
Why did Germany enter ww1?
Germany entered World War I
because it was an official ally of Austria-Hungary
, which had declared war on Serbia after a Serbian nationalist shot the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Germany’s allies were Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.
Who won World War 1?
Germany
had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop fighting while the terms of peace were negotiated. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the war.
What year did WWI end?
Facing dwindling resources on the battlefield, discontent on the homefront and the surrender of its allies, Germany was finally forced to seek an armistice on
November 11, 1918
, ending World War I.
Is a propaganda poster a primary or secondary source?
This is
a primary source activity
. The students will use American World War I propaganda posters to evaluate how individual citizens were encouraged to support the war effort.
How do you identify primary sources?
You can find published primary sources by
using the online catalog
, or by searching in a digital collection of historical documents, such as the Gerritsen Collection of Women’s History, Chronicling America, and Empire Online. The History Library maintains a list of these collections on its website.
What was the most important cause of ww1?
The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism) was
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
.
Why did the US get involved in ww1?
The U.S. entered World War I
because Germany embarked on a deadly gamble
. Germany sank many American merchant ships around the British Isles which prompted the American entry into the war.
Why was Archduke Ferdinand assassinated?
The political objective of the assassination was
to free Bosnia of Austria-Hungarian rule and established
of a common South Slav (“Yugoslav”) state. The assassination precipitated the July crisis which lead to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia and the start of the First World War.
