Bartolomé de Las Casas, (born 1474 or 1484, Sevilla?, Spain—died July 1566, Madrid), early Spanish historian and Dominican missionary who was
the first to expose the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas and to call for the abolition of slavery there
.
What was Bartolome de las Casas goal?
Las Casas sought
to change the methods of the Spanish conquest
, and believed that both the Spaniards and indigenous communities could build a new civilization in America together. For this reason, during his stay in Spain he conceived the Plan para la reformación de las Indias (Plan for the Reformation of the Indies).
What was the purpose of de las Casas appeal?
It was written
to persuade the Spanish king to act in response to the Spanish conquistadors' abuse of the indigenous population
. As a primarily persuasive text, critics have attempted to argue that facts and figures about the mistreatment and death toll were exaggerated.
What was the main purpose of Bartolome de las Casas essay a brief account for the destruction of the West Indies?
A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies
One of the stated purposes for writing the account was
Las Casas's fear of Spain coming under divine punishment and his concern for the souls of the native peoples.
What was Bartolome de las Casas known for quizlet?
Who was he? a Spanish born
Dominican friar and writer who advocated for the humane treatment of the Native Americans
.
How does Bartolome de las Casas portray the natives?
Bartolomé de las Casas often refers to the yearning the native peoples had to be free from subjugation, but he also refers to their complete helplessness at the hands of the Spanish. … Las Casas characterized indigenous people as
human beings in a setting where they were seen as objects of material wealth
.
How successful was de Las Casas?
A
prolific writer
and in his later years an influential figure of the Spanish court, Las Casas nonetheless failed to stay the progressive enslavement of the indigenous peoples of Latin America.
Why was the law of Burgos passed?
Spanish-Indian relations
The Laws of Burgos issued on Dec. 27, 1512, by Ferdinand II, the Catholic,
regulated relations between Spaniards and the conquered Indians
, particularly to ensure the spiritual and material welfare of the latter, who were often severely treated.
How did the Spanish help the natives?
Spanish leaders
formed alliances with some of the Indian tribes
and provided them with tools, crops, livestock, and arms. The new materials available to these tribes gave them superior weaponry over their enemies. As Indians acquired horses, they became more mobile.
How did the Spanish justify their claim to the land in the New World?
a. Over time, Spanish America evolved into a hybrid culture—part Spanish, part Indian, and, in some areas, part African. The Spanish justified their claim to land in the New World through all of the following EXCEPT: …
believing that their culture was superior to that of the Indians
.
What is the main idea of a short account of the destruction of the Indies?
A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies was written with the task of
informing the King of Spain about the murder and gold hoarding that was occurring in the New World
. The purpose of the expeditions was primarily to convert the natives to Christianity and save them from eternal damnation.
What was the significance of the Las Casas Sepulveda debate in 1550?
Sepulveda
argued against Las Casas on behalf of the colonists' property rights
. Sepulveda rationalized Spanish treatment of American Indians by arguing that Indians were “natural slaves” and that Spanish presence in the New World would benefit them.
What was the New Laws of 1542?
In 1542, due to the constant protests of Las Casas and others, the Council of the Indies wrote and King Charles V enacted the New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Indians. The New Laws
abolished Indian slavery and also ended the encomienda system
.
Is Bartolome de las Casas a hero or a villain or something else )? Why?
His name was Bartolomé de Las Casas.
Not quite a hero and not quite a villain
, over his 81-year life he would embody both the horror and brutality of Spain's conquest of the New World and the ideals of change that followed in its wake.
What is the black legend in history?
Black Legend, Spanish Leyenda Negra, term
indicating an unfavourable image of Spain and Spaniards, accusing them of cruelty and intolerance
, formerly prevalent in the works of many non-Spanish, and especially Protestant, historians.
Who was Bartolomé de las Casas why was he important to the indigenous people quizlet?
He went in the early 1500s as a
missionary to convince the natives to convert and believe in the one true God
. His agenda was different from the government of Spain due to the fact that the government wanted the conquistadors and encomenderos to reestablish royal authority and the proper operation of the repartimiento.
