The Iron Curtain
formed the imaginary boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991
. The term symbolized efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
What was the Iron Curtain and why was it created?
Iron Curtain,
the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies
from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.
Who developed the Iron Curtain?
The Iron Curtain was a Cold War name for the borders between Western and Soviet Europe. It was coined by
Winston Churchill
in 1946 during a speech in Fulton, Missouri. 2.
Why was it known as the Iron Curtain?
Churchill meant that the Soviet Union had separated the eastern European countries from the west so that no one knew what was going on behind the “curtain.” He used
the word “iron” to signify that it was impenetrable
. …
What countries were involved in the Iron Curtain?
The Europan countries which were considered to be “behind the Iron Curtain” included:
Poland, Estearn Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania and the Soviet Union
. From North Korea to Cuba more countries were separated from the West in the same sense.
What did the Iron Curtain divide quizlet?
The Iron curtain specifically refers to the imaginary line
dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western Influence
, and efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its; satellite states from open contact with the West and non-soviet-controlled areas.
Why did Churchill give the Iron Curtain speech?
Iron Curtain speech, speech delivered by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in Fulton, Missouri, on March 5, 1946, in which
he stressed the necessity for the United States and Britain to act as the guardians of peace and stability against the menace of Soviet communism
, which had lowered an “iron curtain” …
When did the Iron Curtain happen?
Winston Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech—
March 5, 1946
. Churchill's famed “Iron Curtain” speech ushered in the Cold War and made the term a household phrase.
Is the Iron Curtain the Berlin Wall?
For the next 28 years, the heavily fortified Berlin Wall stood as the most tangible symbol of the Cold War—a
literal “iron curtain” dividing Europe
. The end of World War II in 1945 saw Germany divided into four Allied occupation zones.
What was the Iron Curtain quizlet?
The Iron Curtain was
the physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991
. The curtain was lifted during 1989-91, when Communist governments fell in Eastern Europe and the USSR.
Who built the Berlin Wall?
On August 13, 1961,
the Communist government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR, or East Germany)
began to build a barbed wire and concrete “Antifascistischer Schutzwall,” or “antifascist bulwark,” between East and West Berlin.
How did the Iron Curtain increase tension?
How did the Iron Curtain Speech increase tension? During the speech, Churchill pointed to the Soviet Union as the greatest threat to peace. He declared that an Iron Curtain had descended across the continent of Europe. Secondly,
the speech significantly increased tension between the US and the Soviet Union
.
How did the Iron Curtain affect the US?
The
United States offered economic aid
so western European countries could become strong enough to oppose Soviet aggression.
How did the Iron Curtain affect Europe?
The Iron Curtain and the Cold War surrounding it had
disastrously negative effects on the post war economy
, especially in Eastern Europe. The people there faced food shortages, economic stagnation and large-scale political upheaval.
Which two countries received the most aid?
- India: $4.21 billion.
- Turkey: $4.10 billion.
- Afghanistan: $2.95 billion.
- Syria: $2.77 billion.
- Ethiopia: $1.94 billion.
- Bangladesh: $1.81 billion.
- Morocco: $1.74 billion.
- Vietnam: $1.61 billion.
Why was the Iron Curtain a problem quizlet?
Why was the Iron Curtain a problem?
It prevented the Allies from knowing what the Soviets were up to
. Who is credited with writing an anonymous article about the Soviet expansion plans that was influential in the creation of the Truman Doctrine?
