In adults with intellectual disabilities (ID), speech communication is often
troubled by disordered speech production and/or impaired hearing
[1], resulting in miscommunication and consequently impairing social interactions, possibly behavioural problems and isolation.
How do language disorders affect language development?
Language or speech disorders can occur with
other learning disorders that affect reading and writing
. Children with language disorders may feel frustrated that they cannot understand others or make themselves understood, and they may act out, act helpless, or withdraw.
How does intellectual disability affect learning?
Intellectual disabilities in children cause learning difficulties, social problems, motor skill impairment, and
adversely affect ability to perform successfully in daily life
. This negatively impacts a child's ability to learn in a typical educational setting.
What is the impact of intellectual disability?
An intellectual disability may
affect a person's ability to learn new information, communicate, cope and effectively solve problems on their own
. Having an intellectual disability can create stress and vulnerability, for both the person and their support network.
Can intellectual disability improve?
Intellectual disability is a life-long condition. However,
early and ongoing intervention may improve functioning and enable the person to thrive throughout their lifetime
. It may also be influenced by underlying medical or genetic conditions and co-occurring conditions.
What are the 4 levels of an intellectual disability?
- mild.
- moderate.
- severe.
- profound.
What is the difference between intellectual disability and learning disability?
An intellectual disability describes
below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living
. This condition used to be called “mental retardation.” A learning disability refers to weaknesses in certain academic skills. Reading, writing and math are the main ones.
How does intellectual disability affect behavior?
People with intellectual disabilities frequently have some forms of behavioral disorders that may manifest as
stereotypies, difficult or disruptive behavior, aggressive behaviors toward other people
, behaviors that lead to injury of the self or others, and destruction of property (Lowe et al., 2007; Smith & Matson, …
How does intellectual disability affect memory?
The findings of most of the research have indicated that children with
ID performed poorly on most of the
working memory tasks, such as Digit Span Forwards and Backwards tasks, as well as on span tasks such as Corsi Blocks task, compared to typically developing children of similar mental age, regardless of level of …
Is anxiety an intellectual disability?
Anxiety symptoms
and disorders are common in individuals with intellectual disability (ID)
. Beyond this general vulnerability, certain syndromes and disorders associated with ID confer increased risk for anxiety. Autism spectrum disorders and Williams syndrome are two such disorders.
What is mild intellectual disability?
Individuals with mild ID are slower in all areas of conceptual development and social and daily living skills. These individuals can learn
practical life skills
, which allows them to function in ordinary life with minimal levels of support.
How can you help someone with intellectual disability?
- Do not call them kids. …
- Use clear, simplified language and try speaking slower, not louder. …
- Set expectations. …
- Treat them as you would your peers. …
- Draw boundaries. …
- Ask them their thoughts and allow them to answer.
How do you identify an intellectual disability?
- sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
- find it hard to remember things.
- have trouble understanding social rules.
- have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
- have trouble solving problems.
How do you classify intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability is defined as
significant limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning
. The severity is classified as mild, moderate, severe, and profound, based on various measures of functioning and clinical judgment. Mild intellectual disability is primarily due to environmental risk factors.
What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?
Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability include
fetal alcohol syndrome disorder
; genetic and chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome; and certain infections during pregnancy.
Is learning disability an intellectual disability?
A learning
disability is not an intellectual disability
. Individuals with learning disabilities have average or above average intelligence, and the term does not include a learning problem that is primarily the result of another cause, such as intellectual disabilities or lack of educational opportunity.
