The Constitution has three main functions. First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it
divides power between the federal government and the states
.
How does the Constitution protect the government?
The Bill of Rights of the US Constitution protects
basic freedoms
of United States citizens. … The Bill of Rights protects freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to keep and bear arms, the freedom of assembly and the freedom to petition.
Does the Constitution protect the federal government?
The Constitution is a charter of negative liberties; it
tells the federal government or the state to let people alone
; it does not require the federal government or the state to provide services, even so elementary a service as maintaining law and order.
How does the Constitution give power to the federal government?
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution authorizes
the federal government to issue a central currency for all states
. … Some powers of federal and state governments overlap. For example, both may — and do — levy taxes, make and enforce laws, and borrow money.
Who holds the powers not specifically defined in the Constitution?
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or
to the people
.
Can states override federal law?
Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally,
take precedence over state laws
, and even state constitutions.
What are the limits of power to the federal government?
Federal power is limited. If there is no interstate commerce involved and the matter does not involve individual rights under the Constitution, the states have the right to control their affairs. The federal government also has very limited
authority to commandeer state personnel to enforce federal law
.
What are three ways the Constitution limits the power of the federal government?
- Theory of Separation of Powers. …
- Separation of Powers among Three Governmental Branches. …
- Checks and Balances.
What are the implied powers of the federal government?
Implied powers are not stated directly in the Constitution. They
derive from the right of Congress to make all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out its enumerated powers
What are the 3 powers of the state?
Forty state constitutions specify that government be divided into three branches:
legislative, executive and judicial
. California illustrates this approach; “The powers of state government are legislative, executive, and judicial.
Which Amendment prevents a citizen of North Carolina suing the state of Georgia?
| Question Answer | Put the NINTH Amendment in your own words.14 Rights of the people14 | Which Amendment prevents a citizen of North Carolina suing the state of Georgia?15 eleventh15 | Which amendment said that states could not prevent people from voting based on their race?16 fifteenth16 |
|---|
What the 9th Amendment means?
Ninth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that
the people retain rights absent specific enumeration
. … The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Which is more important federal or state law?
The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2), establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the “supreme Law of the Land”, and thus take priority over any conflicting
state
laws.
What happens when a state law violates the US Constitution?
When state law and federal law conflict,
federal law displaces, or preempts, state law, due to the Supremacy Clause
What is the power to overturn laws that violate the Constitution?
The federal courts' most important power is that of
judicial review
, the authority to interpret the Constitution. When federal judges rule that laws or government actions violate the spirit of the Constitution, they profoundly shape public policy.
What are the 5 limits on government?
Describe five limits on government:
constitution, separation of powers, rule of law, consent of the governed, and rights of the minority
.
