In 1619, acting through the Dutch East India Company
How did the Dutch gain control of Southeast Asia?
The discovery of oil and tin on the islands and the desire for more rubber plantations prompted
the Dutch to gradually expand their control over Sumatra, part of Borneo, Celebes, the Moluccas, and Bali. Finally the Dutch ruled the whole island chain of Indonesia, then called the Dutch East Indies.
When did the Dutch arrive in Southeast Asia?
The Netherlands (1605-1799 & 1825-1940s): The Dutch arrived in Indonesia in
1596
. Dutch colonialism was carried out initially by the Dutch East India Company (V.O.C.) from 1605 to 1799. Its main preoccupation was profits in trade through monopolies, not political rule.
How was Southeast Asia colonized?
Over the course of the nineteenth century, Southeast Asia is colonized by
Britain, France, and Holland
. In 1799, the Dutch government takes over the Dutch East India Company’s rule of parts of the Indonesian archipelago. … But France colonizes Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia to proclaim the French Indochina Union in 1887.
What is the main reason of the colonialism in Southeast Asia?
As the primary motivation for the first phase was
the mere accumulation of wealth
, the reasons for and degree of European interference during the second phase are dictated by geo-strategic rivalries, the need to defend and grow spheres of interest, competition for commercial outlets, long term control of resources and …
Why did the Dutch leave Indonesia?
The US favoured Sukarno and Indonesian Independence in the hope of keeping independent Indonesia out of the hands of the Communists. As a result of US pressure on the Dutch,
sovereignty
was transferred to the nationalist government of Indonesia in 1949 with the exclusion of the Dutch part of New Guinea.
Why did the Dutch Takeover Indonesia?
The first Europeans to establish themselves in Indonesia were the Portuguese in 1512. Following disruption of
Dutch access to spices
, the first Dutch expedition set sail for the East Indies in 1595 to access spices directly from Asia. When it made a 400% profit on its return, other Dutch expeditions soon followed.
What were the main effects of imperialism in Southeast Asia?
Southeast Asian economies became based on cash crops
. Roads, harbors, rail systems, and improved communication was established. Education, health, and sanitation improved. Millions of people, from different ethnic groups, changed the racial makeup of Southeast Asia.
Which two cultures have had the greatest impact on Southeast Asia?
| Question Answer | Which two cultures have had the greatest impact on Southeast Asia? China and India |
|---|
What are the 3 religions that dominate Southeast Asia?
South Asia is the seat of many of the world’s great religious traditions, most notably
Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism
.
What is the main reason the Dutch and British colonized areas of Southeast Asia?
What were the main reasons why the Dutch, British, and French established colonies in Southeast Asia?
All wanted raw materials for industrial development
. France was also interested in Christian converts.
What was the impact of colonialism in Southeast Asia?
Colonialism has
altered Southeast Asian social structure and brought modern western ideas and concepts into society as well
. Some of these ideas contained the western culture, western style education, human rights, religion, etc. The arrival of European powers has made the growth of population in the region.
What factors were driving this new imperialism in South Asia?
The political motives for imperialism in Southeast Asia were mostly all based on
a nation’s desire to gain power
, compete with other European countries, expand territory, exercise military force, gain importance by winning colonies, and to lastly boost national pride and security.
Did the Dutch rule the world?
The Dutch colonized many parts of the world —
from America to Asia and Africa to South America
; they also occupied many African countries for years. From the 17th century onwards, the Dutch started to colonize many parts of Africa, including Ivory Coast, Ghana, South Africa, Angola, Namibia and Senegal.
