Personal experiences and knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. Personal experience and knowledge is part of your voice; it is what you bring to your paper.
Can you use references of personal experiences?
Unfortunately,
personal experience is not something you can cite in an
academic paper. First, let's think about this question in terms of the purpose of the reference list, which is retrievability of the source for the reader. With personal experience, there is nothing for the reader to retrieve—ergo, no citation.
How do you Harvard reference personal experience?
Cite Personal Communications
in-text only
. Details can be provided in running text or in parentheses. In your in-text citation of a Personal Communication give the initials as well as the surname of the communicator, and provide as exact a date as possible.
How do you reference personal information?
The parenthetical citation
should contain the person's name, the phrase “
personal communication,” and the date of the communication. Examples of properly formatted in-text citations for personal communications: (T. Smith, personal communication, February 25, 2014).
Do you have to cite personal knowledge?
Personal experiences and
knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an
APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. … If you use personal knowledge that is unusual or to make a statement that someone might question, however, you will want to find research to back your knowledge up.
How do you reference a personal interview?
- Last name of person interviewed, First name. Interview. By Interviewer Name. Date of interview.
- Example: Mars, Bruno. Interview. By Julie Chapman. 10 May 2020.
How do you cite your own thoughts?
Personal experiences and knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. Personal experience and knowledge is part of your voice; it is what you bring to your paper.
How do you reference a conversation?
Some of them will consist of personal communications, or personal conversations, emails, class lectures, performance art, or research interviews. Cite personal communications only in the text, give the initials as well as the surname of the communicator, and provide the exact date if possible (see APA, section 8.9, p.
How do you cite a quote from a person?
When citing a direct quote by someone who is not the author of the source, you should introduce the person in your writing,
use double quotation marks for the quote
, rather than the usual single quotation marks for direct quotes by the author of the source, and add the page number within the bracketed citation, or, for …
How do you cite a spoken quote from a person?
When citing a person speaking in a video, film, broadcast or audio recording and they are not the author of the source, you should introduce the person in your writing,
use double quotation marks for the quote
and also include the start time at which the words were spoken (in minutes and/or seconds) within the …
Do you have to cite information you already know?
The purpose of citation is to acknowledge the source of your information and ideas, to avoid plagiarism, and to allow the reader verify your claims.
You do not need to cite common knowledge
because it is widely known, undisputed and easily verified, and it generally cannot be attributed to a specific person or paper.
Can I use personal experience in an essay?
Personal experience can be especially appropriate in a response paper, or in any kind of assignment that asks about your experience of the work as a reader or viewer. … So personal experience can often
serve as evidence for your analytical and argumentative papers
in this field.
Can I use personal experience in a research paper?
Unfortunately,
personal experience is not something you can cite in an academic paper
. First, let's think about this question in terms of the purpose of the reference list, which is retrievability of the source for the reader. With personal experience, there is nothing for the reader to retrieve—ergo, no citation.
How do you in-text cite a personal interview?
When citing an interview in MLA style,
the name of the person being interviewed appears as the author in the in-text citation
. In the Works Cited entry, the interviewee's name is followed by the title of the interview in quotation marks.
What is the example of personal communication?
Examples of personal communication include
conversations, email, text messages
, online chats or direct messages, personal interviews, telephone conversations, live speeches, unrecorded course lectures, memos, letters, messages from non-archived discussion groups or online bulletin boards, social media shared with ” …
How do you cite a personal interview in APA in-text?
- A personal interview should NOT be included in a reference list in APA. They are not considered recoverable data (they cannot be found by a researcher). You should reference personal interviews as in-text citations instead.
- Example: (J. Doe, personal communication, December 12, 2004)
