The Spanish had advanced weapons which helped them defeat the Aztecs
. Also, the Spanish persuaded enemies of the Aztecs to fight. In addition, many Aztecs died from smallpox. The Incas were indigenous (native) people who lived in South America.
How did the Spanish impact the Incas?
The Inca continued
to revolt against totalitarian Spanish rule
until the year 1572. In that year the Spanish conquered Vilcabamba and killed the last Inca emperor, Tupac Amaru, after a summary trial.
What happened when the Spanish encountered the Aztecs?
After a three-month siege, Spanish forces under Hernán Cortés
What were the results of the conflict between the Aztecs and the Spaniards?
Battle of Tenochtitlán, (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants. …
Cortés’s victory destroyed the Aztec empire
Were the Aztecs good or bad?
The Aztecs were
a sophisticated and powerful people
who ruled over nearly 500 smaller states. Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, was a beautiful city of canals, gardens and temples.
What factors enabled the Spanish to defeat the Aztecs?
- Superior Weapons. Spanish weaponry was far superior to anything used by the Aztecs or Incas.
- Alliances and Experience. The invading Spanish forces also took advantage of internal divisions within the Aztec and Inca empires.
- The Power of Horses.
- Deadly Disease.
What happened to the Aztecs and Incas?
Both the Aztec and the Inca empires were
conquered by Spanish conquistadors
; the Aztec Empire
What was the winning advantage of the Spanish against the Aztec Empire?
The advantages that the Spanish had over the Aztec were
16 horses, guns, armor, formed alliances, and diseases, steel
.
What was the impact of the Spaniards arrival in the New World?
The arrival of Europeans in the New World in 1492
changed the Americas forever
. Over the course of the next 350 years: Spain ruled a vast empire based on the labor and exploitation of the native population. Conquistadors descended on America with hopes of bringing Catholicism to new lands while extracting great riches.
Did Aztecs eat humans?
In addition to slicing out the hearts of victims and spilling their blood on temple altars, the
Aztecs likely also practiced a form of ritual cannibalism
. An Atztec human sacrifice atop the Mesoamerican temple pyramid.
How were Aztecs brutal?
In Aztec society
criminals were executed by the state
, but not as sacrifices to the gods, as they would be deemed by the gods as unworthy. Some of the methods have already been explored, others included killing by drowning, by starvation, by throwing victims from great heights, and by exsanguination.
What were the Aztecs really good at?
Although the Aztecs were fierce fighters they were also skilled people. They were very good at
hunting, gathering, fishing and trading
and they were clever at gaining land which they used for farming. They gained land in battle but they also built small artificial islands in Lake Texcoco, where they had settled.
What factors enabled the Spanish to defeat the Aztecs quizlet?
What factors enabled the Spaniards to conquer the Aztec?
The Spaniards’ superior weapons, the diseases that accompanied them, and the support of other native peoples
.
How did the Spanish defeat the Aztecs so easily?
They found that the city’s society had crumpled. The Aztecs no longer trusted Montezuma, they were short on food, and
the smallpox epidemic
was under way. More than 3 million Aztecs died from smallpox, and with such a severely weakened population, it was easy for the Spanish to take Tenochtitlán
Why did the Aztecs lose to the Spanish?
The overthrow of the Aztec Empire
What disease killed the Inca?
Smallpox
is widely blamed for the death of the Inca Huayna Capac and blamed as well for the enormous demographic catastrophe which enveloped Ancient Peru (Tawantinsuyu).
