Nero,
in full Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
, also called (50–54 ce) Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, original name Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, (born December 15, 37 ce, Antium, Latium—died June 9, 68, Rome), fifth Roman emperor (54–68 ce), stepson and heir of the emperor Claudius.
Which Roman emperor was 50 when he took over?
Caesar’s assassination at age 55 made him a martyr and incited a cycle of civil wars resulting in the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise to power of his grandnephew and heir Gaius Octavius
How many Roman rulers died of natural causes?
Seven emperors abdicated before death brought an end to their rule — only
2 died
of natural causes. 30 of the 33 murdered were killed by the sword or dagger (5 were beheaded), one was strangled, one was hanged and one was killed by stoning.
How many Roman emperors were victims of assassination or possible assassination?
Ancient Rome was a dangerous place to be an emperor. During its more than 500-year run, about 20 percent of Rome’s
82 emperors
were assassinated while in power.
How many Romans were there at its peak?
At its peak, after the Antonine Plague of the 160s CE, it had a population of
about 60–70 million
and a population density of about 16 people per square kilometer. In contrast to the European societies of the classical and medieval periods, Rome had unusually high urbanization rates.
What was Rome’s worst defeat?
| Battle of Cannae | 67,500 (Livy) • 48,200 killed • 19,300 captured 14,000+ escaped 5,700 killed (Polybius) | Location of the battle within Italy |
|---|
What was the most common cause of death for Roman emperors?
Consider the following: of the 69 rulers of the unified Roman Empire, from Augustus (d. 14 CE) to Theodosius (d. 395 CE), 43 emperors suffered violent death, that is 62%, either by
assassination
, the most common mode of death, suicide, or during combat with a foreign enemy of Rome
1
(Fig. 1).
Who killed Commodus?
On this day in AD 192, the Roman emperor Commodus was murdered. The emperor was strangled in his bath by
Narcissus
, a wrestler who was tasked with the deed by a small group of conspirators: the Praetorian Prefect, Aemilius Laetus; Commodus’ chamberlain, Eclectus; and Commodus’ mistress, Marcia.
What Roman emperor was murdered?
Roman Emperor Caligula
believed he was a god. He was assassinated for it.
What is the best preserved temple from ancient Rome?
The Pantheon
is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. The structure, completed around 126-128 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, features a rotunda with a massive domed ceiling that was the largest of its kind when it was built.
Which empire lasted the longest?
The Roman Empire
is considered to have been the most enduring in history. The formal start date of the empire remains the subject of debate, but most historians agree that the clock began ticking in 27 BC, when the Roman politician Octavian overthrew the Roman Republic to become Emperor Augustus.
What was the average life expectancy in Roman times?
Life expectancy at birth was
a brief 25 years
during the Roman Empire, it reached 33 years by the Middle Ages and raised up to 55 years in the early 1900s. In the Middle Ages, the average life span of males born in landholding families in England was 31.3 years and the biggest danger was surviving childhood.
What does SPQR stand for?
Upon the triumphal arches, the altars, and the coins of Rome, SPQR stood for
Senatus Populusque Romanus
(the Senate and the Roman people
What was the most feared Roman Legion?
According to the history of the Roman Empire,
Legio IX Hispana
was the most feared Roman Legion.
Who destroyed vandals?
The Visigoths
, who invaded Iberia on the orders of the Romans before receiving lands in Septimania (Southern France), crushed the Silingi Vandals in 417 and the Alans
Who killed the most Romans?
In just two major battles at the River Trebia and Lake Trasimene,
Hannibal
had used his military genius to inflict as many as 50,000 casualties on the Romans.
