When citing the same source in multiple footnotes one after the other,
cite the source in full the first time
, and then use the abbreviated form for all subsequent citations until another source is cited (p. 759-760).
How do you cite the same source multiple times?
- Use a shortened form of the citation. Let's say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book after you quoted from page 32: …
- Cite the page number in the text. …
- Use an abbreviation. …
- Use ibid.
Use
a lower-case letter after the publication date
, eg. 2017a, 2017b, to differentiate between works written in the same year by the same author, and list them alphabetically by title.
Is it bad to cite the same source multiple times?
It is OK to cite an article
, even several times, in relation to various aspects discussed in one's paper. There is no need to mention this paper several times in the bibliography, one mention is enough.
How many times do you cite the same source in a paragraph Harvard?
If you are paraphrasing from one source throughout a paragraph, don't worry about putting a citation after every sentence. Putting a citation at the end of the paragraph is fine (there should be
at least one citation at the end
of each paragraph if the material is paraphrased).
Only when a work has
six or more authors
should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
What is Harvard referencing style examples?
Reference structure and example:
Author Surname, Initials. (Publication Year) ‘Article title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page(s)
. Available at: URL or DOI (Accessed: date).
How many citations is too many?
Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to
use one to three
, to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide.
What if I use the same source repeatedly?
If you consecutively cite the same source two or more times in a note (complete or shortened), you may use
the word “Ibid”
instead. … If you're referencing the same source but different page, follow ‘Ibid' with a comma and the new page number(s).
Do I cite after every sentence?
No.
The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase
. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source's idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. … Literacy consists of both reading and writing.
How many times do you cite the same source in a paragraph?
Including just
one citation at the
end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism.
How do I cite the same source multiple times in a paragraph MLA?
If you continue to cite the same source in subsequent paragraphs and no other source intervenes,
you do not need to identify the source again
unless ambiguity would result.
List only the first author's name followed by “et al.”
in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. … Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name.
When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with “et al.” (Latin for “and others”). In your reference list, you
list all of the authors (up to 20)
.
Can et al be used for things?
Et al. is most commonly found
in scholarly writing
, especially when used to avoid having to list a number of different authors in a bibliography or footnote. You can use it when describing the people who came to a dinner party, but it may sound rather odd.
