What Surgery Can Change Gender?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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These surgeries include

vaginoplasty

, feminizing augmentation mammoplasty, orchiectomy, facial feminization surgery, reduction thyrochondroplasty (tracheal shave), and voice feminization surgery among others. Masculinization surgeries are surgeries that result in anatomy that is typically gendered male.

How do they do gender reassignment surgery male to female?

Male-to-female sex reassignment surgery


The testicles are removed, a procedure called orchiectomy

. The skin from the scrotum is used to make the labia. The erectile tissue of the penis is used to make the neoclitoris. The urethra is preserved and functional.

What kind of surgery does gender reassignment?


Female-to-male surgery

is a type of sex reassignment surgery, which is also called gender affirmation surgery or gender-affirming surgery. This can take different forms, including the removal of breasts — a mastectomy — and the altering of the genital region, known as “bottom” surgery.

Is gender reassignment surgery cosmetic surgery?

Gender reassignment surgery is

considered medically necessary

if the medical appropriateness criteria are met. (See Medical Appropriateness below.) Other procedures, including but not limited to the following, are considered cosmetic when performed in conjunction with gender reassignment surgery: abdominoplasty.

What is the surgery for male to female called?

Gender affirmation surgery (

also known as gender affirming surgery or gender reassignment surgery

) for a transfemine person is sometimes called “bottom surgery.” There are three surgeries that can help a patient surgically transition from being a man to a woman.

How long does it take to transition from male to female?

Some of the physical changes begin in as little as a month, though it may take

as long as 5 years

to see the maximum effect. For example, men transitioning to women can expect A-cup and occasionally larger breasts to fully grow within 2 to 3 years. But hormone therapy does more than alter your appearance.

Is male to female surgery painful?

For the patient, severe pain, bruising and general discomfort for days after the male-to-female procedure are common. And the female-to-male gender-reassignment surgery

is even more difficult surgically

, with a longer recovery period.

Can a man get pregnant?

People

who are born male and living as men cannot get pregnant

. A transgender man or nonbinary person may be able to, however. It is only possible for a person to be pregnant if they have a uterus. The uterus is the womb, which is where the fetus develops.

How much is a gender reassignment surgery?

Gender reassignment surgeries are expensive. Bottom surgeries can cost about $25,000 and

top (breast surgeries) from $7,800 to $10,000

. Facial and body contouring are also costly.

Does insurance cover FtM bottom surgery?

Similar to MtF bottom surgeries,

the majority of FtM bottom surgeries were covered by insurance companies

. Vaginectomy and related FtM bottom surgeries including phalloplasty and metoidioplasty were covered by more than 85% of companies (Fig. 9).

Does insurance cover facial feminization surgery?

While some transgender people may have access to Gender Reassignment Surgery (GRS), an overwhelming majority cannot afford Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS). The former may be covered as a ‘medical necessity’, but

FFS is considered ‘cosmetic’ and excluded from insurance coverage

.

What happens when a man takes female hormones?


Fat will collect around the thighs and hips

while the muscles on the legs and arms will look less defined. Strength and muscle mass will also decrease, which is why at HEALOR, we recommend exercising to maintain general health and muscle tone. The face and eyes also look more feminine as the fat shifts or increases.

What does the term transitioning mean?

The word comes from a Latin word “transire,” which means to go across, and often refers to the process, not the end result. Thus, “transitioning” is

the act of making a change, of going from one set of characteristics or circumstances to another

.

What is the male to female ratio in the United States?

United States of America – Male to female ratio of the total population. In 2020, male to female ratio for United States of America was

97.95 males per 100 females

. Male to female ratio of United States of America fell gradually from 99.58 males per 100 females in 1950 to 97.95 males per 100 females in 2020.

How much does bottom surgery cost?

Surgery Cost runs from: vaginoplasty $10,000-$30,000 metoidioplasty

$6,000

-$30,000
phalloplasty $20,000-$50,000, or even as high as $150,000

Can a girl get a girl pregnant?

The short answer to this question is

no, not through sexual intercourse

. Two cisgender women (meaning assigned female at birth) in a relationship cannot become pregnant without some form of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The reasoning goes back to basic biology and how an embryo is formed.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.