State-dependent memory refers to
improved recall of specific episodes or information when cues relating to emotional and physical state are the same during encoding and retrieval
. … They will be more likely to retrieve the information when they are in a similar state.
What is a state dependency effect MCAT?
State-dependent memory is based on a similar phenomenon:
information learned in a particular emotional or affective state will be better recalled when the person is in the same state as when they learned the information
, as compared to a different state.
What is the state dependency effect?
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the
phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same at time of encoding and time of recall
.
What is meant by state-dependent learning?
State-dependent learning refers to
the observation that when the internal state of the organism is different at testing than it was at training, acquired performance is impaired
(Overton, 1964).
What is state-dependent learning quizlet?
State-Dependent Learning.
Recalling information easily when you're in the same environment
in which you leanred the information/material. Decay. The fading of a memory over time.
What is the relationship between state-dependent memory and depression?
A person in a
gloomy mood
is more likely to recall gloomy information, a person in a happy mood is more likely to remember cheerful information. Patients with clinical depression have been found to recall more negatively focused information than nondepressed controls.
Can we forget things we have learned?
The most common reason why students forget is because
the material is under learned
. To remember something, it must first be learned, that is, stored in long-term memory. If you don't do what is necessary to get information into your long-term memory, you have under learned the material and forgetting is normal.
What is the difference between encoding specificity and state dependent learning?
According to the principle of encoding specificity, we “encode information along with its context” (Goldstein, 2011, p. 184). … The concept of state dependent learning is similar to encoding specificity, except that it
pertains to the state a person is in when encoding and retrieving information
.
How does reconstructive memory work?
Reconstructive memory suggests that
in the absence of all information
, we fill in the gaps to make more sense of what happened. According to Bartlett, we do this using schemas. These are our previous knowledge and experience of a situation and we use this process to complete the memory.
What is aversive conditioning MCAT?
Aversive conditioning is
classical conditioning to an unpleasant unconditioned stimulus
. During acquisition, the learning phase during which a conditioned response is established, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are paired.
What is an example of context dependent memory?
In psychology, context-dependent memory is the improved recall of specific episodes or information when the context present at encoding and retrieval are the same. … One particularly common example of context-dependence at work occurs
when an individual has lost an item (e.g. lost car keys) in an unknown location
.
Which of the following is an example of state-dependent learning?
State-dependent memory is a phenomenon where people are more likely to retrieve memories that were created in similar states of consciousness. For example, if you
learned something while drunk
, you will have a higher chance of remembering it if you are also drunk.
What is dependent state?
A member of the community of states with qualified or limited status. Such states possess no separate statehood or sovereignty: it is the
parent state alone that possesses international legal personality
and has the capacity to exercise international rights and duties. From: dependent state in A Dictionary of Law »
What is state-dependent learning why does it occur?
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the
phenomenon where people remember more information if their physical or mental state is the same at time of encoding and time of recall
.
What is state-dependent memory quizlet?
State-Dependent Memory is
recalling events encoded while in particular states of consciousness
. If you suddenly remember an appointment while you are drowsy an about to go to sleep, you need to write it down. Very possible, you will not remember it again until you are drowsy and in the same state of consciousness.
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
Motivated forgetting is also defined as a form of conscious coping strategy. For instance, a
person might direct his/her mind towards unrelated topics when something reminds them of unpleasant events
.
