- Restriction of food intake leading to weight loss or a failure to gain weight resulting in a “significantly low body weight” of what would be expected for someone’s age, sex, and height.
- Fear of becoming fat or gaining weight.
What is the first goal for treatment for patients with bulimia nervosa?
The goal of treatment is to
break the pattern of binge-purge behavior, correct distorted thinking patterns, and develop long-term behavioral changes
. Typical treatment consists of medications plus psychological counseling and nutritional counseling.
What might the initial treatment include for a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa?
Nondepressed bulimics are generally treated first with
cognitive behavioral therapy
; medication is added if they continue to binge or purge.
Which treatment is most effective for clients diagnosed with bulimia?
When you have bulimia, you may need several types of treatment, although
combining psychotherapy with antidepressants
may be the most effective for overcoming the disorder.
What is the main immediate goal for treatment of anorexia nervosa?
The immediate goal for the treatment of anorexia nervosa is
weight gain and recovery from malnourishment.
What are the three essential diagnostic features of anorexia nervosa?
According to the DSM, anorexics 1) refuse to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for their age and height, 2) experience intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though they are underweight, 3) misunderstand the seriousness of their weight loss, provide undue influence of body weight …
How would you determine a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa?
- Physical exam. This may include measuring your height and weight; checking your vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure and temperature; checking your skin and nails for problems; listening to your heart and lungs; and examining your abdomen.
- Lab tests. …
- Psychological evaluation. …
- Other studies.
What percentage of clients who have fully recovered from bulimia nervosa later experience a relapse?
Looking at Statistics. If you have experienced a relapse, you are in good company. Relapse rates for clients successfully treated for bulimia nervosa range from
31% to 44% during
the first two years of recovery.
What is the most successful treatment for anorexia?
In the majority of clinical trials,
Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-E)
has been shown to be the most effective treatment for adult anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder. Enhanced CBT (CBT-E) was designed specifically for eating disorders.
What health problems does bulimia cause?
- Cardiac complications (irregular heartbeat and heart failure stemming from electrolyte imbalances such as potassium, sodium, and chloride)
- Dehydration.
- Edema (stemming from periods of purging cessation)
- Ulcers, pancreatitis.
How do you break the cycle of bulimia?
- Pay attention to your hunger. …
- Eat regularly. …
- Don’t restrict foods. …
- Focus on what you’re eating. …
- Identify the emotion you’re feeling. …
- Accept the experience you’re having. …
- Dig deeper. …
- Distance yourself.
What happens if bulimia is left untreated?
If left untreated, bulimia can result in long-term health problems such as
abnormal heart rhythms
, bleeding from the esophagus due to excessive reflux of stomach acid, dental problems, and kidney problems.
Can a doctor tell if your bulimic?
Your doctor will use a variety of tests to diagnose bulimia. First, they will
conduct a physical examination
. They may also order blood or urine tests. And a psychological evaluation will help determine your relationship with food and body image.
What is an appropriate goal for a patient with anorexia nervosa?
Goals of Eating Disorder Treatment
Restoring patients to a healthy body weight
.
Stabilizing accompanying symptoms and medical conditions of the eating disorder
.
Reducing or eliminating negative behaviors
including bingeing, purging, and compulsive exercise. Building self-esteem and improving body image.
What clinical symptoms of anorexia nervosa should have the highest priority?
Weight restoration
is the priority with these patients, who have serious health repercussions from malnutrition, such as an erratic heart rate and fluid and electrolyte disorders.
What is the most common medical complication of anorexia?
- Anemia.
- Heart problems, such as mitral valve prolapse, abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure.
- Bone loss (osteoporosis), increasing the risk of fractures.
- Loss of muscle.
- In females, absence of a period.
- In males, decreased testosterone.
- Gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, bloating or nausea.
