In REBT rational beliefs are defined as
beliefs that are flexible, non-extreme, and logical (i.e., consistent with reality)
, and in contrast, irrational beliefs are rigid, extreme, and illogical (i.e., inconsistent with reality). Specifically, there are four types of rational and irrational beliefs.
What is a rational reflective belief?
The goal of the project is to critically assess the powers and limitations of rational reflection, where ‘rational reflection’ is understood as
the human capacity of self-consciously attaining knowledge or self-knowledge in a more or less armchair
, quasi-apriori way.
What makes a belief rational?
Rationality implies
the conformity of one’s beliefs with one’s reasons to believe
, and of one’s actions with one’s reasons for action.
Is belief in God rational?
(1) Belief in God
is rational only if there is sufficient evidence for the existence of God
. (2) There is not sufficient evidence for the existence of God. (3) Therefore, belief in God is irrational.
What makes a person rational?
Rational decisions and thoughts are based on reason rather than on emotion. … A rational person is
someone who is sensible and is able to make decisions based on intelligent thinking rather than on emotion
.
What are examples of rational beliefs?
- Promote productivity and creativity;
- Support positive relationships;
- Prompt accountability without unnecessary blame and condemnation;
- Encourage acceptance and tolerance;
- Strengthen persistence and self-discipline;
- Serve as a platform for conditions that propel personal growth;
What are the examples of rational thinking?
- You think about the future more than the past. …
- You always ask for the reasons first. …
- You make plans often – and follow them. …
- You list the pros and cons when making decisions. …
- For you, reaching targets isn’t difficult; the key is to have the right methods.
What is a reflective belief?
Reflective beliefs are
a loose family of derived attitudes that are continuous with other reflective attitudes of a non-credal kind
.
What is the root word of rational?
Rational comes from
the Latin word rationalis
, meaning reasonable or logical. If you’re rational, you do things based on logic, as opposed to impulse or whimsy. The original meaning in English was of something endowed with the ability to reason.
What philosophy means?
Quite literally, the term “philosophy” means,
“love of wisdom
.” In a broad sense, philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and to each other.
What is the philosophy of God?
Philosophical
theism
is the belief that the Supreme Being exists (or must exist) independent of the teaching or revelation of any particular religion. It represents belief in God entirely without doctrine, except for that which can be discerned by reason and the contemplation of natural laws.
What is the likelihood of God?
A scientist has calculated that there is a
67% chance that God exists
. Dr Stephen Unwin has used a 200-year-old formula to calculate the probability of the existence of an omnipotent being.
What are the three Theodicies?
Thomas Aquinas, the 13th-century Dominican theologian, and in the Theodicy (1710), by the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. According to Leibniz, there are three forms of evil in the world:
moral, physical, and metaphysical
.
What is rational in your own words?
The definition of rational is
something that makes sense or that could be based in fact or someone who behaves and thinks logically
. An example of rational is the provable idea of gravity. An example of rational is a person who apologizes after an argument when he knows he was at fault.
What are some examples of rational decision making?
The idea that individuals will always make rational, cautious and logical decisions is known as the rational choice theory. An example of a rational choice would be
an investor choosing one stock over another because they believe it offers a higher return
. Savings may also play into rational choices.
What is the importance of being a rational person?
Errol Lord’s The Importance of Being Rational is
a systematic defense of ‘Reasons Responsiveness’ (RR)
, the thesis that being rational consists in responding correctly to the objective normative reasons you possess—where these are understood as the facts you are in a position to both know and use as reasons for what …
