| Format Last name, Initials. (Year). Article title. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range. or e-locator. DOI or URL | In-text citation (McCabe & Castel, 2008) |
|---|
What is the easiest way to cite a PDF?
In a MLA citation, to cite a downloaded PDF, change the medium description to “
PDF download
.” To cite a PDF file available to view online, change the location description to the URL leading to the PDF. In an APA citation, cite a PDF the same way you would cite a webpage, including the URL leading to the PDF.
How do you write references in a PDF?
- The basic format is: Author's last name, Author's first name. ”Book Title”. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. …
- For example: Smith, John. The Fantastic Novel. London: Great Publishing House, 2010. …
- If your ebook is not a PDF file, cite the file type you have. For example: Smith, John.
| Format Author last name, Initials. (Year). Report title: Subtitle (Report No. number). Publisher Name. URL | In-text citation (Bedford, 2017) |
|---|
When a work has no identified author, cite in
text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks
, “headline” style capitalization, and the year.
Is a PDF a journal article?
A PDF, after all,
is not really a source itself
, but rather a file type and a way to display a source. For example, if the source you wish to cite is a PDF of a newspaper article, cite the source as you would a newspaper.
How do we write references in research?
- Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
- Year of publication of the article.
- Article title (in single inverted commas).
- Journal title (in italics).
- Volume of journal.
- Issue number of journal.
- Page range of article.
How do I cite a document in APA format?
When using APA format,
follow the author-date method of in-text citation
. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
How do you cite an online article in APA format?
- Author name(s)
- Date of publication.
- Title of article.
- Title of source (e.g. journal, etc.) plus volume number and issue number.
- Inclusive page numbers of article.
- DOI (if included)
How do you reference a website?
- author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)
- year (date created or last updated)
- page title (in italics)
- name of sponsor of site (if available)
- accessed day month year (the day you viewed the site)
- URL or Internet address (pointed brackets).
How do you reference a document?
Citation includes author's name, year of publication, then page numbers if available. If your source lacks an author, cite the first one or two words of the title. If no date is given,
place “n.d.” after the author's name
. note on page numbers: Web documents often don't have page numbers.
How do you cite an essay?
Last, First M. “Essay Title.” Collection Title, edited by First M. Last, Publisher, year published, page numbers. Website Title, URL (if applicable).
What is the format of references?
All lines after the first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation. All authors' names should be inverted (i.e., last names should be provided first).
Authors' first and middle names should be written as initials
.
