The geographic term referred to the remote and undeveloped (by English standards) land west of the Appalachian border of the British Thirteen Colonies. It was a frontier heavily inhabited by
various Native American tribes
, though a few colonists also traded and settled there.
Why did settlers move to the backcountry?
The region's many springs and streams provided water, and forests furnished wood that settlers could use for log cabins and fences. Settlers moved to the Backcountry
because land was cheap and plentiful
. Backcountry settlers established a rural way of life that still exists in certain parts of the country.
Who settled in the backcountry?
The largest proportion of the early Backcountry immigrants were “Scots-Irish” settlers. These Scots-Irish settlers were poor and had originated in Scotland from where they fled to the Ulster region of Northern Ireland to escape religious prosecution.
Who settled the southern backcountry?
In the 1720s and 1730s,
British and colonial authorities
encouraged settlement of the backcountry, particularly by non-English Protestant immigrants whose small-farm, non-slave communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion while deterring runaway slaves seeking to establish independent …
What groups settled in the backcountry of Philadelphia?
They included
Quakers, Lutherans, German Reformed, Moravians, Dunkards, Baptists, and Methodists
. Most small farms in the backcountry had few or no slaves. The flow of settlement continued southward, but the Great Wagon Road was also a route of communication and trade with traffic going northward.
What kind of people lived in the backcountry?
The Backcountry –
The Scots-Irish Settlers
The largest proportion of the early Backcountry immigrants were “Scots-Irish” settlers. These Scots-Irish settlers were poor and had originated in Scotland from where they fled to the Ulster region of Northern Ireland to escape religious prosecution.
How did many settlers reach the back country?
As the population grew, settlers moved inland to the backcountry. … The backcountry was difficult to reach and had few settlers in the beginning. Most settlers
followed an old American Indian trail
which eventually widened enough for more settlers to move to the backcountry.
What religion was in the backcountry?
Quakers
had lived in eastern North Carolina since the late seventeenth-century, but the opening of the Carolina backcountry attracted a new generation of Quaker migrants from Virginia and the middle colonies.
How did clans help the Scots Irish survive?
The clan system helped families
deal with the perils of the Backcountry
. The Scots-Irish came to Pennsylvania because of its religious tolerance. They were settled on the colony's frontier. From there they spread through the frontiers of other colonies until they occupied the entire Backcountry.
Where was the backcountry located in the 1700s?
Backcountry was the term used during the early settlement and colonial periods for
the vast interior of North Carolina
, located away from the coastline and including both the modern-day Piedmont and Mountain regions.
Which colony began as a Dutch settlement?
New Netherland was the first Dutch colony in North America. It extended from Albany, New York, in the north to Delaware in the south and encompassed parts of what are now the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Connecticut, and Delaware.
What was the first colony to make slavery legal?
1641:
Massachusetts
becomes the first colony to recognize slavery as a legal institution.
What made South Carolina different from other colonies?
South Carolina became one of the wealthiest early colonies largely due to exports of
cotton, rice, tobacco, and indigo dye
. Much of the colony's economy was dependent upon the stolen labor of enslaved people that supported large land operations similar to plantations.
What was the backcountry economy based on?
The economy was mostly based on
trade
. Yes they farmed. The farmers often clashed with the natives. They built their houses from logs, mud, moss, and clay.
What was life in the backcountry like?
Life in the Backcountry was very different from life along the seaboard. Settlers along the coast carried on a lively trade with England. But in the Backcountry, rough roads and rivers made it
almost impossible to move goods
. As a result, Backcountry farmers learned quickly to depend on themselves.
What were people from England who were willing to sell their labor for a certain number of years for a chance to come to America and acquire land called?
Indentured servants
were men and women who signed a contract (also known as an indenture or a covenant) by which they agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for transportation to Virginia and, once they arrived, food, clothing, and shelter.
