Process theories of motivation try to explain why behaviors are initiated. These theories focus on the mechanism by which we choose a target, and the effort that we exert to “hit” the target. There are four major process theories:
(1) operant conditioning, (2) equity, (3) goal, and (4) expectancy
.
Self-determination theory
assumes that three innate needs, ________________________, autonomy, and relatedness drive our behavior. Voice- When employees are able to offer challenging, but constructive opinions to managers, their perception of procedural justice is improved because they have ________________________.
Deci and Ryan’s
self-determination theory assumes that people are driven to try to grow and attain fulfillment, with their behavior and well-being influenced by three innate needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
Which of the following is a motivating factor according to Herzberg’s two factor theory *?
According to Herzberg, motivating factors (also called satisfiers) are primarily
intrinsic job elements that lead to satisfaction, such as achievement, recognition, the (nature of) work itself, responsibility, advancement, and growth
. … These are factors that can result in job dissatisfaction if not well managed.
Which type of justice reflects the perceived fairness of how resources and rewards are distributed or allocated according to equity theory multiple choice procedural distributive interactional motivational poetic?
Distributive justice
reflects the perceived fairness of how resources and rewards are distributed or allocated.
What are the 3 fundamental needs of self determination theory?
Self-determination theory suggests that people are motivated to grow and change by three innate and universal psychological needs. This theory suggests that people are able to become self-determined when their needs for
competence, connection, and autonomy
are fulfilled.
What are some examples of self determination?
Self determination is defined as the personal decision to do something or think a certain way. An example of self determination is
making the decision to run a marathon without asking anyone’s opinion
. The right of a people to decide upon its own political status or form of government, without outside influence.
What are the three process motivation theories?
Describe the process theories of motivation, and compare and contrast the main process theories of motivation:
operant conditioning theory, equity theory, goal theory, and expectancy theory
.
What are three of the four principal perspectives on motivation?
-Motivation is a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior. The four perspectives discussed in this chapter are the
instinct/evolutionary, drive-reduction, arousal, and hierarchy of needs perspectives
.
What are the 3 theories of motivation?
Three Main Theories on Motivation are
1. Optimal-level Theory
, 2. Psychoanalytic Theory 3. Humanistic Theory!
What is an example of the two-factor theory?
The sequence that follows, according to the two-factor theory, would be much like this:
I see a strange man walking toward me. My heart is racing and I am trembling. My rapid heart rate and trembling are caused by fear.
What is the two-factor theory explain?
The two-factor theory (also known as Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory and dual-factor theory)
states that there are certain factors in the workplace that cause job satisfaction while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction, all of which act independently of each other
.
Which one of the following is a motivational factor?
Motivator Factors:
They are
hygiene factors
and motivator factors. The motivator factors are involved in increasing the level of job satisfaction, which was assumed to result in additional levels of motivation.
What are the three types of justice?
Organizational justice consists of three main forms –
distributive, procedural, and interactional
.
What are the two main kinds of organizational justice?
There are two forms of Organizational Justice;
outcome favorability and outcome justice
.
What are the two main components of organizational justice?
Procedural justice and distributive justice
.
