Temperament theory
describes four organizing patterns of personality
and is based in descriptions of behavior that go back over twenty-five centuries. It tells us the “why” of behavior, our motivators, and sources of deep psychological stress.
Who were Thomas and Chess in regard to temperament research?
Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess
, two psychologists, tried to figure out a child’s temperament, and their study has some interesting findings. The NYLS was a study in 1956 that lasted for decades. Its goal was to study temperament in children and to identify traits of temperament.
What is Thomas and Chess temperament theory?
Two theorists, Thomas and Chess, extensively researched child temperament in the late 1970s. According to their theory,
each infant is different and unique in how they react to their environment
, and this pattern of reacting is innate, unlearned, and present from birth.
What are the 3 types of temperament?
The three major types of temperament are
easy, slow-to-warm-up and difficult
.
What is the Chess and Thomas theory of temperament quizlet?
Thomas and Chess
conceptualized temperament by classifying infants as easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up
. … goodness-of-fit means that children develop best if there is a “good-fit” between the temperament of the child and environmental demands.
What are the 4 types of temperaments?
According to Galen, the imbalance of pairs resulted in one of the four temperament categories (or personality types): sanguine (being optimistic and social),
choleric (being short-tempered and irritable)
, melancholic (being analytical and quiet), and phlegmatic (being relaxed and peaceful).
What are the 5 temperaments?
This is key to understanding temperament. Simple emoticons of the five temperaments:
Sanguine (top right), Choleric (bottom right), Melancholy (bottom left), and Phlegmatic (centre)
, with the new temperament (top left) and Phlegmatic blends inbetween.
What is the most common temperament?
What is the most common temperament? The most common temperament is
Sanguine
. Typically, sanguine is described as being talkative, social, and generally active.
Who was Thomas and Chess?
In the late 1950s, the
child psychiatrists Alexander Thomas (1914–2003)
and Stella Chess (1914–2007) launched a 30-year longitudinal study, known as the New York Longitudinal Study of Child Temperament (NYLS).
What is the most common attachment quality?
Secure attachment
is the most common type of attachment relationship seen throughout societies. Securely attached children are best able to explore when they have the knowledge of a secure base (their caregiver) to return to in times of need.
Which temperament is most romantic?
The
Phlegmatic lover
is the most sensitive of the four temperaments. When they are with their potential partners, phlegmatic people seek for common intellectual and emotional ground, which will serve as a bridge from heart to heart.
Who is a choleric person?
What is choleric personality? Someone with a choleric personality is
typically extroverted, goal oriented, and ambitious
. As a result, many of them are natural born leaders. However, they can also be short-tempered and even violent due to the nature of their personality.
Who is a sanguine woman?
A sanguine woman is
someone that is highly talkative, active, enthusiastic, and social
. When a sanguine woman meets you for the first time, she may relate with you like she has known you for a long time. A sanguine is typically extroverted and enjoy being around people.
Who is a phlegmatic person?
Phlegmatic individuals tend to be
relaxed, peaceful, quiet, and easy-going
. They are sympathetic and care about others, yet they try to hide their emotions. Phlegmatic individuals are also good at generalising ideas or problems to the world and making compromises.
How does a choleric love?
While they analyze and hide their own emotions, Choleric people look for someone who is emotionally expressive and flexible. … Instead of expressing their emotions, they will
focus on pleasing you by getting you what you want
.
Can a phlegmatic marry a melancholic?
In the Phlegmatic-Melancholic pair, this Melancholic trait provides a sense of security for the
Phlegmatic partner
, resulting in a partnership that works very well together. … The Phlegmatic partner will energize his or her calm partner, and bring new ideas for their partnership.
