There were a number of reasons why the Bolsheviks were successful in October/ November 1917. The main reasons were:
the effects of World War One on the people and the monarchy of Russia
; the weaknesses and failures of the Provisional Government and the strengths of the Bolsheviks.
How did the Bolsheviks win the Russian Civil war?
The Bolsheviks nationalised the factories, and introduced military discipline. … The Cheka murdered any Whites they found – more than 7000 people were executed, and Red Army generals were kept loyal by taking their families hostage – so
the Bolsheviks were united and disciplined towards a single end
– winning the war.
Why did the Bolsheviks win the Russian Civil War?
The Bolsheviks were able to win the Civil War
because they were more politically flexible and skilful
. … Although the Bolsheviks enjoyed the power advantage of having a larger number of arms, the Whites' lack of authority prevented them from gaining the necessary support from foreign powers to defeat their enemies.
Why the Reds won the Russian Civil war?
They claimed it showed
the weakness of the whites and their inability to provide food and weapons for their troops
on their own. This helped the reds win the civil war as it demotivated the white soldiers. They had little food, little determination, and poor leadership.
Why did the Bolsheviks win the Civil war BBC Bitesize?
After seizing control of Russia from the Provisional Government,
the Bolsheviks had to safeguard their fragile grip on the reins of power
. Lenin negotiated peace with Germany and therefore an end to Russia's role in World War One.
What marked the end of Russian monarchy?
The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917
, marked the end of the empire and its ruling Romanov dynasty.
What did the Bolsheviks want?
Bolshevism (from Bolshevik) is a revolutionary Marxist current of political thought and political regime associated with the formation of a rigidly centralized, cohesive and disciplined party of social revolution, focused on overthrowing the existing capitalist state system, seizing power and establishing the ” …
What did Bolsheviks do when they gained power?
Led by Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin, leftist revolutionaries launch
a nearly bloodless coup d'État against Russia's ineffectual Provisional Government
. The Bolsheviks and their allies occupied government buildings and other strategic locations in the Russian capital of Petrograd (now St.
What are the causes of Bolshevik revolution?
Economically, widespread inflation and food shortages in Russia
contributed to the revolution. Militarily, inadequate supplies, logistics, and weaponry led to heavy losses that the Russians suffered during World War I; this further weakened Russia's view of Nicholas II. They viewed him as weak and unfit to rule.
How did Bolsheviks gain power?
After forming their own party in 1912, the Bolsheviks took power
during the October Revolution in the Russian Republic
in November 1917, overthrowing the Provisional Government of Alexander Kerensky, and became the only ruling party in the subsequent Soviet Russia and later the Soviet Union.
How many died in Russian Civil War?
The world's costliest civil war, in terms of the number of lives lost during combat and in events relating to the war, is the Russian Civil War of 1917-22. It is estimated that the former Soviet Union lost
some 1.5 million combatants
, and around 8 million civilians died following armed attacks, famine and disease.
Why did the White Army lose?
The historian Figes cites this as a key reason as to why the Whites lost saying, “Whites made no real effort to develop policies to appeal to peasants or minorities.”
Foreign intervention
is another key reason which surprisingly led to the downfall of the Whites, in part due to their own mismanagement.
What are the two most important outcomes of the Russian revolution?
In 1917, two revolutions swept through Russia, ending centuries of imperial rule and setting into motion political and social changes that would lead to
the formation of the Soviet Union
.
What was the Bolshevik Party slogan?
The Decrees seemed to conform to the popular Bolshevik slogan “Peace, Land and Bread”, taken up by the masses during the July Days (July 1917), an uprising of workers and military forces.
What is Bolshevik and Menshevik?
Martov's supporters, who were in the minority in a crucial vote on the question of party membership, came to be called Mensheviks, derived from the Russian меньшинство (‘minority'), while Lenin's adherents were known as Bolsheviks, from большинство (‘majority'). …
How did the Russian Civil War affect the people?
Casualties and consequences of the war. As many
as 10 million lives were lost
as a result of the Russian Civil War, and the overwhelming majority of these were civilian casualties. Thousands of perceived opponents of the Bolsheviks were murdered by the Cheka, and life among the peasants was miserable.
