The upper class consisted of the royal family, rich landowners, government officials, important priests and army officers, and doctors. The middle class was made up chiefly of merchants, manufacturers, and artisans. The
lower class
, the largest class by far, consisted of unskilled labourers.
The pharaoh
was at the top of the social hierarchy. Next to him, the most powerful officers were the viziers, the executive heads of the bureaucracy. Under them were the high priests, followed by royal overseers (administrators) who ensured that the 42 district governors carried out the pharaoh’s orders.
The Social Pyramid . . .
The pharaoh
was at the top of a social pyramid that looked something like this: People usually married within their social group and continued in the same job as their parents. We find people from all social groups represented in Egyptian art.
Skilled artisans created this sculpture of the Egyptian sun god Amon-Re. Ancient Egyptian society was organized like a pyramid.
The groups near the top
had the most power and status. Egypt’s Social Classes Below the pharaoh were the next two highest classes in the social pyramid—government officials and priests.
A sizable group of artisans and craftsmen, producing specialized goods, belonged to the lower economic classes. Even lower in the social hierarchy were the peasants, and at the bottom of the social scale were
the slaves
, most likely originating as war captives or ruined debtors.
In the social pyramid of ancient Egypt
the pharaoh and those associated with divinity were at the top, and servants and slaves made up the bottom
. The Egyptians also elevated some human beings to gods.
peasants
. It was possible to move up in social class in ancient Egyptian society.
The ancient Egyptians were grouped into various social classes. The kings (pharaohs) were the most powerful, while
the slaves
were the lowest class.
From the Qin Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty (221 B.C.- A.D. 1840), the Chinese government divided Chinese people into four classes:
landlord, peasant, craftsmen, and merchant
.
Egyptian society was structured like a pyramid. … In the social pyramid of ancient Egypt the pharaoh and those associated with divinity were at the top,
and servants and slaves made up the bottom
. The Egyptians also elevated some human beings to gods.
How were slaves in ancient Egypt treated?
Slave life
Many slaves who worked for temple estates lived under punitive conditions, but on average the Ancient Egyptian slave led a life similar to a serf. They were
capable of negotiating transactions and owning personal property
. Chattel and debt slaves were given food but probably not given wages.
This is based on the generalization that
individuals only consume alcoholic beverages matching the status of their social class
. Therefore the lower classes consumed beer while the upper classes consumed an alcoholic beverage of higher status, i.e. wine.
a hierarchic distribution of power seen in social structures that are in a pyramid shape. Power is given to a few people at the top and each descending tier represents more people with a diminished level of power. SOCIAL PYRAMID: “In a social pyramid
the lowest tier has the most people and the least power.
“
It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class.
What organ was kept in a mummy’s body?
They left only the heart in place, believing it to be the center of a person’s being and intelligence. The other organs were preserved separately, with the
stomach, liver, lungs, and intestines
placed in special boxes or jars today called canopic jars. These were buried with the mummy.
The two top levels,
the Pharaoh and Government Officials
, were the most powerful and wealthy. The bottom level, the peasants, were the largest social class and were the workers that were the farmers and construction workers.
