When referencing books and reports (non-periodicals), “give the location (city and state or, if outside the United States, city and country)
where the publisher is located as noted on the title page
” (American Psychological Association, 2010, p. 186).
How do you write States in APA?
When the name of a city and state are used together, the name of the state should be abbreviated (except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). States should also
be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation
. Examples: He was travelling to Nashville, Tenn.
Do you abbreviate States in APA Style?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), abbreviations are best used only when they allow for clear communication with the audience. Exceptions: Standard abbreviations like units of measurement and
states do not need to be written out
.
How do you abbreviate States?
| State Standard Postal | Alabama Ala. AL | Alaska Alaska AK | Arizona Ariz. AZ | Arkansas Ark. AR |
|---|
How do you cite abbreviations in APA?
When an abbreviation is
introduced within a parenthetical citation put the abbreviation within brackets
. If a citation accompanies an abbreviation, include the abbreviation and parenthetical citation within the same parentheses. Put the abbreviation first, followed by the citation.
Is AP and APA the same?
The APA format, a writing format used by the American Psychological Association, is widely used in psychological papers. The APA citing format is one of the most popular, however, in some cases, especially those associated with professional journalism, will have you use AP
(Associated Press)
format.
Do you include city in APA citation?
APA Manual 6th edition requires you to include the publisher location when you cite it from a print book.
The city and state should be included for US-based publishers
, the city and country for publishers anywhere else.
Does AP style use state abbreviations?
AP style isn’t keen on using state abbreviations in titles
, so spell them out.
What is 2 letter state code?
| ALABAMA AL | ALASKA AK | AMERICAN SAMOA AS | ARIZONA AZ | ARKANSAS AR |
|---|
What means et al?
Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning
“and others
.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
What is APA Style needed?
APA Style provides fairly comprehensive guidelines for
writing academic papers
regardless of subject or discipline. However, traditionally, APA is most frequently used by writers and students in: Social Sciences, such as Psychology, Linguistics, Sociology, Economics, and Criminology.
Is MLA the same as APA?
MLA (Modern Language Association) format is used for humanities and literature works.
APA (American Psychological Association) is used
for technical and scientific works. Each writing style is formatted to make citations for that specific field easier.
