The Rashtrakutas
who ruled the Deccan from Manyakheta, Karnataka in the period 753–973 CE built some of the finest Dravidian monuments at Ellora (the Kailasanatha temple), in the rock-cut architecture idiom, with a style showing influences from both north and south India.
When was Nagara style of architecture was developed?
Architecture of a Hindu temple (Nagara style). These core elements are evidenced in the oldest surviving
5th–6th century CE
temples. The Meenakshi temple complex of Madurai, mostly built between 1623 and 1655 CE, a large complex in the Dravidian architecture of South India, dominated by gopuram gatehouse towers.
Who introduced Nagara architecture?
The Gupta Dynasty
(3rd century CE to 543 CE) was the first known patron of this style which continued to be prevalent across the geography of northern India until the advent of Muslim invasions in the 13th CE. The Nagara style of temple architecture has a rich historical ground.
Where did the Nagara style of architecture develop?
It is characterized by a beehive shaped curvilinear tower made up of layer upon layer of architectural elements and a cruciform ground plan. 1. The Nagara style of architecture developed from__________. Explanation: The Nagara style of architecture developed
between Himalayas to Vindhya
.
What is the Nagara style of architecture?
Nagara style is
one of the styles of temple architecture
. It is the temple construction style of North India. In this style of the temple, there is only one peak or Shikhara. The major example of the temple of Nagara Style is Sun Temple at Modhera, Sun Temple at Khajuraho, Jagannath Temple at Puri, etc.
Which temple is known as Nagara style?
The Temples of Khajuraho
are a magnificent example of the Nagara style of temples as the temples consist of a sanctum, a narrow ante-chamber (antarala), a transept (mahamandapa), additional halls (ardha mandapa), a mandapa or nave and an ambulatory passage (Pradakshina-path) which is lighted by large windows.
Who built Khajuraho temple?
The temples at Khajuraho were built during
the Chandella dynasty
, which reached its apogee between 950 and 1050. Only about 20 temples remain; they fall into three distinct groups and belong to two different religions – Hinduism and Jainism. They strike a perfect balance between architecture and sculpture.
Which is the oldest temple in Tamil Nadu?
- “World Heritage Sites – Mahabalipuram – Excavated Remains”. …
- “Murugan Temple at Saluvankuppam – Recent Pictures”.
What are the three styles of temple architecture?
Three main styles of temple architecture are the
Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style and the Vesara or Mixed style
.
What is Garbhagriha in history?
A garbhagriha or sannidhanam is the sanctum sanctorum,
the innermost sanctuary of a Hindu and Jain temples where resides the murti (idol or icon) of the primary deity of the temple
. … Literally the word means “womb chamber”, from the Sanskrit words garbha for womb and griha for house.
Who built temples in India?
Although the present structure is from the 14th century, the temple itself is believed to have been built some 2,000 years ago by
sage Vishwamitra
. One of the few temples dedicated to Lord Brahma, the Jagatpita Brahma Temple is built of marble and stone with motifs of the hamsa, or a swan.
How is Indian architecture a perfect structure?
Answer: Grandeur of construction,
beautiful sculptures
, delicate carvings, high domes, gopuras and extensive courtyards were the features of temple architecture in India.
Which is the largest religious temple in the world?
Angkor Wat
is a temple complex at Angkor, Cambodia. It is the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring 162.6 hectares (1,626,000 m
2
; 402 acres) which was built by a Khmer king Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city.
What are the two styles of temple architecture?
The two major styles of temple architecture in the country are known as
Nagara in the north and Dravidian in the south
. The third style, Vesara Style, is fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture.
What is the difference between Nagara architecture and Dravidian architecture?
In Dravidian Style, the most prominent element is the Gopuram. In Dravidian Style, the entrance has Dwarapalas.
In Nagara style, pedestals are higher than the ground
. … These are the main differences between Nagara Style and Dravidian Style of Temple Architecture.
Why temples are built?
Temples were
built for religious patronage
. Muslims built mosques, Christians built Churches and Hindus built temples for their worship. They were also other structures for worship. … Some rulers considered the destruction of temples of other religions shows their power.
