What Did Automats Sell?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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In their heyday in the 1950s, Automats sold more than 90 million cups

of fresh-brewed coffee

each year. From 1912 to 1950, a cup cost a nickel. Horn & Hardart introduced the first fresh-drip brewed coffee to Philadelphia and New York.

Are there any automats left in New York City?

The Automat, whose gleaming chrome-and-glass machines brought high-tech eating to a low-tech era, has gulped down its last coin and served up its last helping of macaroni, baked beans and kaiser rolls. The last Automat in the country,

in midtown Manhattan, closed on Tuesday

, a victim of changing eating habits.

Why did automats go out of business?

Another contributing factor to their demise was

the inflation of the 1970s

, increasing food prices which made the use of coins increasingly inconvenient in a time before bill acceptors commonly appeared on vending equipment. At one time, there were 40 Horn & Hardart automats in New York City alone.

When did automats exist?

The automat concept was invented in Berlin in

1895

and made its way to North America, thanks to Joseph Horn and Frank Hardart, who opened their first eponymously named automat in Philadelphia in 1902.

What happened to Horn and Hardart?


closed its last coffee shop in 2005

. Currently the Horn & Hardart – Bakery Cafe is the name of a coffee shop in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The assets of the company were purchased in 2015 as Horn & Hardart Coffee.

Why are there no more automats?

But the days of the automat were numbered. By the ’50s, the influx of

fast food restaurants

like White Castle and McDonald’s, combined with the inconvenience of changing out bills for coins, contributed to its decline. According to the New York Times, the last true automat closed its doors in 1991.

When did the Automat in NYC close?

But its format — which entails customers opening small locker doors to access their meals — will ring familiar to New Yorkers who remember the city’s last automat, which closed in

1991

.

Why is it called an Automat?

The name “Automat” derives from the Greek word automatos, which

means “self-acting

.” But these mid-century machines didn’t run on their own, instead, restaurant employees kept the machine running smoothly from behind the glass and metal walls.

What happened to the Automat?

Finally, in

1991

in New York City, the glass doors of the last Horn & Hardart Automat shuttered forever. The Automat lives on in fond memories, and the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History includes a section of the original Horn & Hardart Automat that opened in Philadelphia in 1902.

What happened to Eatsa?

In July 2019,

Eatsa shuttered its San Francisco locations after the company was found to be thousands behind in unpaid rent

. … And Zume, the Softbank-backed startup known for its pizza-making robots, shuttered its pizza business and pivoted into food-truck tech and services in November 2019.

How many Horn and Hardart Automats were there?

An Oct. 15, 1941 Washington Post article, regarding the death of Joseph Horn, reported that at the time of his death, there were

157 Horn & Hardart

establishments in the Philadelphia and New York areas that served 500,000 patrons a day.

What does Automat mean?

/ˈɔː.tə.mæt/ us. /ˈɑː.t̬ə.mæt/

a restaurant where you buy food from boxes whose doors open when money

is put in. Restaurants & cafes.

When did Horn & Hardart go out of business?

The very last Horn & Hardart in New York shut its doors for good in

1991

.

Where was the Horn and Hardart Automat in NYC?

This success led them to open up the first automat in New York City at

1557 Broadway on 42nd Street

, in 1912. New Yorkers loved the Automat and the success led Horn and Hardart to open up Automats throughout the city.

Are there any automats left in the United States?

NBC New York’s Checkey Beckford reports. They had been around since the 19th century, and mostly disappeared 30 years ago. Now

automats are coming back

, with some 21st century improvements. The food vending machines are a piece of nostalgia for many, with about 150 around the world at one point.

How do you pay at a restaurant in Japan?

In most restaurants you are supposed to bring your bill to the

cashier

near the exit when leaving, as it is not common to pay at the table. Paying in cash is most common, although more and more restaurants also accept credit cards or IC cards such as Suica.

Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.