What technique keeps all three planes of the film frame in focus?
Deep-focus cinematography
.
What is the three-point system with respect to lighting?
Three-point lighting is a traditional method for
illuminating a subject in a scene with light sources from three distinct positions
. The three types of lights are key light, fill light, and backlight.
What is the technique called when a cinematographer changes the depth of field within a shot to shift our attention from one subject to another?
What is
rack focus
? A rack focus is the filmmaking technique of changing the focus of the lens during a continuous shot. When a shot “racks,” it moves the focal plane from one object in the frame to another. … The more shallow the depth of the field, the more noticeable the transition between focal planes.
What is the best known lighting convention in feature filmmaking?
One of the best known lighting setups is the so
-called three-point system
, which was used primarily for figure lighting. The brightest of the three lights was the “key” light, which was directed toward the actor’s face from the front-side.
What is a change of the point of focus from one shot to another or from one subject to another called?
RACK or SEARCH FOCUS
: The switching of focus during a shot from one person or thing to another. For instance, in filming a conversation between two people, the director can place them in the same frame, one in the foreground and one in the background, and alternately keep one in focus, the other out of focus.
What is the best way to achieve optimal back lighting?
- Choose the correct camera settings. …
- Choose the right time of day. …
- Position the light behind your subject. …
- Adjust your equipment. …
- Experiment with different angles and positions. …
- Fill flash and fill light. …
- Use a spot meter. …
- Adjust the white balance.
What three elements affect the depth of field?
You can affect the depth of field by changing the following factors:
aperture, the focal length and the distance from the subject
.
Why do photographers use split diopter while composing a shot?
The way that many cinematographers use this is to add a little mystery or uncertainty to their shot. … In the shot from Reservoir Dogs above, you can see that the split diopter
creates a clear line down the frame
, which can be masked using several techniques, like shooting the split against vertical lines or darkness.
When overexposed frames appear at the end or start of a shot this technique is known as?
2.:
A flash frame
is also used to describe the first few overexposed, brighter frames at the beginning or the end of a shot, due to the camera needing time to reach speed. These can often be hard to see while editing, but are much more noticeable in a final print.
When mixed together in varying degrees what are the three primary additive colors?
All colors can be created from a combination of the three primary colors of
red, green and blue
. The secondary colors of cyan, magenta and yellow are created from a combination of two primaries, and white light is perceived from the combination of all three.
What is achieved by having events photographed at a faster rate than 24 frames per second?
present-day cameras record movement
at 24 frames per second (fps). … achieved by having events photographed at a slower rate than 24 fps. the effect is one of acceleration.
Why do photographers Move camera up and down?
Focus and recompose simply means
choosing your camera’s focus by depressing
the shutter half-way with your subject centered in the frame, and then “recomposing” your image by moving your camera while keeping the shutter depressed. … If you are taking pictures of a person, their eyes should be used as your point of focus.
What is 180-degree rule in filmmaking?
The 180 rule is a filmmaking technique that helps the audience keep track of where your characters are in a scene. When
you have two people or two groups facing each other in the same shot
, you have to establish a 180-degree angle, or a straight line, between them.