People are faster to recognize letters when they appear in a word than when those letters are presented in isolation
, a finding called the word superiority effect. … Participants more quickly identified the letter in “word” trials than in nonword or single-letter trials.
Which student best explained the word superiority effect in their own words?
Which student best explained the word superiority effect in their own words? Word superiority effect (WSE) was first recognised as being an area of phenomenon by
James Cattell
in 1886 (Reicher, 1969).
Why Could one argue that the typical word superiority effect findings are counter intuitive?
One can argue that the typical word superiority effect findings are counter intuitive because,
the outcome of experiment does not seem right or correct
, like the outcome should be opposite of what it really is.
What does the word superiority effect refers to?
The word superiority effect (WSE) refers to
the observation that when written stimuli are degraded by noise or brief presentation
, letters in words are reported more accurately than single letters and letters embedded in non-words.
What kind of processing does the word superiority effect suggest?
In cognitive psychology, the word superiority effect (WSE) refers to the phenomenon that people
have better recognition of letters presented within words as compared to isolated letters
and to letters presented within nonword (orthographically illegal, unpronounceable letter array) strings.
What is pseudoword superiority effect?
Abstract. The word superiority effect (WSE) denotes better recognition of a letter embedded in a word rather than in a pseudoword. Along with WSE, also a pseudoword superiority effect (PSE) has been described:
It is easier to recognise a letter in a legal pseudoword than
in an unpronounceable nonword.
What is top-down processing?
What Is Top-Down Processing? In top-down processing,
perceptions begin with the most general and move toward the more specific
. These perceptions are heavily influenced by our expectations and prior knowledge. 1 Put simply, your brain applies what it knows to fill in the blanks and anticipate what’s next.
What is the Configural superiority effect?
The
tendency for some complex visual stimuli, such as faces or printed words
, to be more easily recognizable than any of their constituent parts presented in isolation. Also called the object superiority effect.
What does the word superiority effect mean quizlet?
word superiority effect.
The finding that accuracy in letter recognition is higher when the letter is in a word
(than when it is in a nonword)
What is the difference between top-down and bottom-up perceptual processes?
Bottom-up processing begins with the retrieval of sensory information from our external environment to build perceptions based on the current input of sensory information. Top-down processing is the interpretation of
incoming
information based on prior knowledge, experiences, and expectations.
What is recognition via multiple views?
Answer B:
Recognition via multiple views
is another way to describe the viewpoint dependent approach, which holds that some
perspectives
will favor object
recognition
relative to others.
What are Bigram detectors?
Bigram detectors
connect the letters we previously recognized based
on the frequency of firing and threshold levels just like letter detectors. … Finally, bigram detectors are stringed together with word detectors, using the same neuron-firing principles to make a full word.
When a letter is presented in a Pseudoword According to the interactive activation model of reading what brain detectors are available?
When a letter is presented in a pseudoword, what brain detectors are available?
bottom-up and top-down
. As likelihood of one word increases, probability of other words decrease. with excitatory connections (arrows) and inhibitory connections (dots).
Which of the following is an example of bottom up processing?
Bottom-up processing takes place as it happens. For example, if you see
an image of an individual letter on your screen
, your eyes transmit the information to your brain, and your brain puts all of this information together.
What is the trace model of speech perception?
TRACE is a
connectionist model of speech perception
, proposed by James McClelland and Jeffrey Elman in 1986. … TRACE was made into a working computer program for running perceptual simulations. These simulations are predictions about how a human mind/brain processes speech sounds and words as they are heard in real time.
What can we conclude about the two major explanations for speech perception?
Speech perception operates in the same way as visual perception. What an we conclude about the two major explanations for speech perception? … Samaria: “
In general, most theorists believe that the human nervous system processes speech sounds in the same way it processes nonspeech sounds.”
