Asch relied on an ambiguous task, whereas Sherif used an unambiguous task. Will and Grace have just started to attend church. Will pays attention to when the rest of the congregation sits and stands because
he wants to be sure to stand and sit at the appropriate times
.
What percentage of the participants in Milgram’s study of destructive obedience demonstrated complete obedience to the experimenter?
The statistic that
65%
of people obeyed orders applied only to one variation of the experiment, in which 26 out of 40 subjects obeyed. In other variations, far fewer people were willing to follow the experimenters’ orders, and in some versions of the study, not a single participant obeyed.
Normative social influence is where a person conforms to fit in with the group because they don’t want to appear foolish or be left out. … For example, a
person may feel pressurised to smoke
because the rest of their friends are.
In what way does conformity differ from obedience and compliance?
What is the difference between conformity, compliance, and obedience?
conformity=behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards
. compliance= to act in accordance with a wish or command. obedience= complying with a person or group perceived to be a legitimate authority.
In what way is compliance different from conformity?
The fundamental difference between conformity and compliance is that
compliance involves people going along with an explicit request
, whereas conformity involves people adhering to ‘unspoken rules’.
What did we learn from Milgram experiment?
“What Milgram’s obedience studies revealed above all was
the sheer power of social pressure
. … The fact that recent studies have replicated Milgram’s findings demonstrates that Milgram had “identified one of the universals or constants of social behavior, spanning time and place.”
What can we learn from the Milgram experiment?
The Milgram experiment, and the replications and related experiments that followed it, showed that
contrary to expectations
, most people will obey an order given by an authority figure to harm someone, even if they feel that it’s wrong, and even if they want to stop.
What is a good example of normative influence?
An example of normative social influence is
peer pressure
, or the desire to be liked and “belong” to a group. In short, you adhere to the norms of a group so you are accepted and are not subject to social ridicule for being an outsider.
3 THREE TYPES OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE. There are three types of influence that a social presence can have on a consumer:
utilitarian, value-expressive, and informational
(Burnkrant & Cousineau, 1975; Deutsch & Gerard, 1955; Park & Lessig, 1977).
What are examples of normative behavior?
Observing family, friends, and others engaging in behaviors,
such as smoking
, may lead individuals to believe they are highly prevalent, acceptable, and, therefore, normative behaviors.
Why do we conform and obey?
Conformity is one effect of the influence of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. … Obedience is
the change of an individual’s behavior to comply with a demand by an authority figure
. People often comply with the request because they are concerned about a consequence if they do not comply.
What is the relationship between obedience and compliance?
Compliance is when an individual gave in to an expressed request from another person or other people, whereas obedience refers to doing as told by someone and as for conformity is giving in
to group pressure or going along with the
majority.
What are some real life examples of conformity?
- Following Rules. We have to pay a fine, whenever we violate the rules and regulations. …
- Greetings. …
- Queues. …
- Following Fashion. …
- Changing Eating Habits. …
- Education and Career. …
- Marriage. …
- Attending Parties.
What is conformity and how can it be helpful?
A Word From Verywell. Understanding conformity can
help you make sense of the reasons why some people go along with the crowd
, even when their choices seem out of character for them. It can also help you see how other people’s behavior may influence the choices you make.
What are the similarities and differences between obedience and conformity?
Conformity is peer pressure
, the individual was not asked to do, he just do it to go along with everyone else because the individual wants to be accepted. Obedience on the other hand comes from authoritative people such as teachers and policemen.
What is cognitive dissonance?
The term cognitive dissonance is used to describe
the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes
. … This inconsistency between what people believe and how they behave motivates people to engage in actions that will help minimize feelings of discomfort.
