Type 2 diabetes is a
chronic disease
. It is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes. That's because it used to start almost always in middle- and late-adulthood.
What is the difference between diabetes and diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus is more commonly known simply as diabetes. It's when
your pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin to control the amount of glucose, or sugar
, in your blood. Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that has nothing to do with the pancreas or blood sugar.
What happens in type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Type 2 diabetes is an impairment in the way the body regulates and uses sugar (glucose) as a fuel. This long-term (chronic) condition
results in too much sugar circulating in the bloodstream
. Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems.
What is the difference between type I and type II diabetes mellitus?
People with type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2
diabetes don't respond to insulin as well
as they should and later in the disease often don't make enough insulin. You can think of it as having a broken key.
What is meant by diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called “sugar diabetes”) is
a condition that occurs when the body can't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally
. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas.
What is the main cause of diabetes mellitus?
Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight,
obesity and an inactive lifestyle
are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.
What happens to a person with diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin, causing
blood sugar (glucose) levels to be abnormally high
. Urination and thirst are increased, and people may lose weight even if they are not trying to.
Why is type 2 diabetes bad?
If you have Type 2 diabetes,
your body's cells can't properly take up sugar (glucose)
from the foods you eat. If left untreated, Type 2 diabetes can cause such health problems as heart disease, kidney disease and stroke.
How long can you live with type 2 diabetes?
A 55-year-old male with type 2 diabetes could expect to live for another
13.2–21.1 years
, while the general expectancy would be another 24.7 years. A 75-year-old male with the disease might expect to live for another 4.3–9.6 years, compared with the general expectancy of another 10 years.
What happens if type 2 diabetes is left untreated?
If type 2 diabetes goes untreated, the high blood sugar can affect various cells and organs in the body. Complications include
kidney damage
, often leading to dialysis, eye damage, which could result in blindness, or an increased risk for heart disease or stroke.
Can type 2 diabetes go away?
There is no known cure for type 2 diabetes
. But it can be controlled. And in some cases, it goes into remission. For some people, a diabetes-healthy lifestyle is enough to control their blood sugar levels.
What fruits should avoid for diabetes?
- watermelons.
- dried dates.
- pineapples.
- overly ripe bananas.
What is it like living with type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that causes high blood sugar levels. Early signs and symptoms can include
frequent urination
, increased thirst, feeling tired and hungry, vision problems, slow wound healing, and yeast infections.
What are the six symptoms of diabetes mellitus?
- Frequent urination.
- Excessive thirst.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Extreme hunger.
- Sudden vision changes.
- Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
- Feeling very tired much of the time.
- Very dry skin.
What is meant by mellitus?
:
a variable disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors
and usually characterized by inadequate secretion or utilization of insulin, by excessive urine production, by excessive amounts of sugar in the blood and urine, and by thirst, hunger, and loss of weight — …
What food causes diabetes?
- To start eating healthier today, keep an eye out for these four food groups that are known to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. …
- Highly Processed Carbohydrates. …
- Sugar-Sweetened Drinks. …
- Saturated and Trans Fats. …
- Red and Processed Meats.
