According to the APA 7th edition, on page 254, “it is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed.” So generally,
as long as the reader can tell which source you are drawing on or responding to
, you don't need to keep adding citations.
How many times can you use a reference?
Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to
use one to three
, to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide.
How do you cite a repeated reference?
Give a full reference to the source in a footnote the first time it is mentioned
(see ‘Footnotes'). After that, it can be cited using the author's last name and the footnote number where a full reference to the source was last given (n …).
Can you cite something multiple times?
The second and subsequent time you use a
parenthetical citation
, you will still give the full in-text citation (Author's last name, year). … The guidelines are different for citations that are part of the sentence and citations that are parenthetical. With each new author, you must follow these guidelines.
How do you cite the same reference twice in APA?
- For example, use in-text citations like (Smith, 2019a, p. 78) and (Smith, 2019b, p. 24).
- On the References page, sort the two entries in alphabetical order by the title, since the names will be identical.
When citation is repeated?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “
Ibid
.” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.
Do you have to repeat citations?
Although
it may not be necessary to repeat
the full in-text citation for the paraphrase in each sentence, it is still necessary to begin subsequent paragraphs with a full in-text citation (APA, 2020, p. 270).
What if I cite the same source multiple times?
According to the APA 7th edition, on page 254, “it is
considered overcitation
to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed.” So generally, as long as the reader can tell which source you are drawing on or responding to, you don't need to keep adding citations.
How many citations is too many?
Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to
use one to three
, to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide.
How do you cite the same source multiple times in a paragraph?
Instead, when paraphrasing a
key point
in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged.
Can you reference the same source twice Harvard?
If you need to refer to two or more sources by the same author in different years,
there is no need
to keep repeating the author's surname in the citation. Include the surname and the oldest year first, then separate the other years by semicolons (;).
Do you need to cite every sentence in APA?
You need to make clear where someone else's narration stops and you begin with your own words. Therefore, putting one citation at the end of a paragraph paraphrase is NOT APA compliant.
If paraphrasing multiple consecutive sentences from the same source, cite each sentence to avoid plagiarism
.
When to include the year in citations appearing more than once in a paragraph?
According to the APA manual:
When the author's name appears in the narrative
, the year can be omitted in repeated citations… when multiple narrative citations to a work appear within a single paragraph (pp. 254, 265).
Which citation number should be used for the same source if repeated?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as
“Ibid.
” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.
What is a secondary citation?
An indirect citation or secondary source is
when the ideas of one author are published in another author's text but you have not read or accessed the original author's work
. … Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example – (as cited in Lewis, 2019).
What is a subsequent citation?
subsequent citations include
only the first author's/editor's surname, followed by et al. and the year
. In-Text Citation (Quotation): (Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year, page number)
