Fascism (FA• shih•zuhm) is a political philosophy, or system of thought, that
glorifies the state above the individual
. A dictatorial ruler leads a strong central government. In a fascist state, the government controls the people.
What were the effects of fascism?
Fascism
outwardly transformed Italian society
, as evident in the creation of a one-party state, which claimed to penetrate all facets of life, whether the economy, education, leisure pursuits, or the family and private life.
Did fascism glorify the state?
Fascism (FA• shih•zuhm) is a political philosophy, or system of thought, that
glorifies the state above the individual
. A dictatorial ruler leads a strong central government. In a fascist state, the government controls the people.
What is the best definition of fascism?
Fascism is a set of ideologies and practices that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural, and/or historical terms, above all other sources of loyalty, and to create a mobilized national community.
What is fascism in simple terms?
1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that
exalts nation
and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
Who started fascism?
Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership. In Italy,
Benito Mussolini
used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement.
How did fascism end?
When did fascism end?
The defeat of the Axis powers in World War II
meant the end of one phase of fascism — with some exceptions, like Franco’s Spain, the original fascist regimes had been defeated. But while Mussolini died in 1945, the ideas he put a name on did not. … That’s how it stayed alive after 1945.”
Socialism is a
populist economic and political system based on public ownership
(also known as collective or common ownership) of the means of production. … Socialists contend that shared ownership of resources and central planning provide a more equal distribution of goods and services and a more equitable society.
What is the difference between fascism and communism?
While communism is a system based around a theory of economic equality and advocates for a classless society, fascism is
a nationalistic, top-down system
with rigid class roles that is ruled by an all-powerful dictator.
What was Fascism in Germany?
The Nazi government that ruled under Adolf Hitler between 1933 and 1945 was a fascist government. Fascism is a
far-right theory of government that opposes the political philosophies of the Enlightenment and the 19th century
, including democratic liberalism, communism, and socialism.
What good did Mussolini do Italy?
“You don’t have to agree with his methods… but let’s be honest, Mussolini
built roads, bridges, buildings, sports installations
, he remade many parts of our Italy,” said Tajani, who is close to tycoon and former premier Silvio Berlusconi.
Why did fascism rise in Germany?
After the fall of the Kaiser in Germany the people of Germany were left with a country in shambles. This had the people struggling to find a leader. After
the treaty of Versailles Germany was very upset with the deal they were given
and the held the pseudo government to blame. This led the way to the fascist dictators.
What is Democratic Socialism in simple terms?
Democratic socialism is defined as having a socialist economy in which the means of production are socially and collectively owned or controlled, alongside a liberal democratic political system of government.
Socialists believe that everything in society is made by the cooperative efforts of the state with the help of its people and citizens.
A socialist economy is a
system of production where goods and services are produced directly for use
, in contrast to a capitalist economic system, where goods and services are produced to generate profit (and therefore indirectly for use). … The ownership of the means of production varies in different socialist theories.
Under communism,
there is no such thing as private property
. … By contrast, under socialism, individuals can still own property. But industrial production, or the chief means of generating wealth, is communally owned and managed by a democratically elected government.
