Can A Creditor Sue You?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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If

you have unpaid

, at some point the creditor or debt collector might sue you. While not all will file a debt collection lawsuit, if you have income or assets that the creditor can grab, it's likely to sue you to get a judgment. But if you get served with a debt collection lawsuit, don't panic.

How long does it take for creditors to sue you?

State Years Statute California

4 years

Code of Civil Procedure S.337
Colorado 6 years Colorado Revised Statutes Title 13 S.80-103.5 Connecticut 6 years Chapter 926 Sec. 52-576 Washington, D.C. 3 years 12-301

What happens when a creditor sues you?

The complaint will say why the creditor is suing you and what it wants. Typically,

that's the money you owe plus interest, and maybe attorney fees and court costs

. … With a default judgment the creditor may be able to: Garnish your wages.

What is the minimum amount that a collection agency will sue for?

When will a debt collector sue? Typically, debt collectors will only pursue legal action when the amount owed is

in excess of $5,000

, but they can sue for less.

Can creditors take you to court?

If you owe money to someone and you don't pay, you can be sued. If a creditor sues you and wins, the court will enter a judgment (also called an order) against you that says you have to pay back the debt. But

if all of your money and property are protected, then creditors cannot take them from you

.

Why you should never pay a collection agency?

On the other hand, paying an outstanding loan to a debt collection agency can hurt your credit score. … Any action on your credit report can negatively impact your credit score – even paying back loans. If you

have an outstanding loan that's a year

or two old, it's better for your credit report to avoid paying it.

What happens if someone sues you and you have no money?

Even if you do not have the money to pay the debt,

always go to court when you are told to go

. A creditor or debt collector can win a lawsuit against you even if you are penniless. … the creditor has won the lawsuit, and, you still owe that sum of money to that person or company.

What should you not say to debt collectors?

  • Additional Phone Numbers (other than what they already have)
  • Email Addresses.
  • Mailing Address (unless you intend on coming to a payment agreement)
  • Employer or Past Employers.
  • Family Information (ex. …
  • Bank Account Information.
  • Credit Card Number.
  • Social Security Number.

What debt collectors Cannot do?

Debt collectors

cannot harass or abuse you

. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.

What happens after 7 years of not paying debt?


Unpaid credit card debt will drop off an individual's credit report

after 7 years, meaning late payments associated with the unpaid debt will no longer affect the person's credit score. … After that, a creditor can still sue, but the case will be thrown out if you indicate that the debt is time-barred.

Can debt collectors take legal action?


Yes

, but the collector must first sue you to get a court order — called a garnishment — that says it can take money from your paycheck to pay your debts. A collector also can seek a court order to take money from your bank account. Don't ignore a lawsuit, or you could lose the chance to fight a court order.

What can a creditor do if I can't pay?


Unsecured debts

, such as most credit card debts, generally require the creditor to file a lawsuit against you and obtain a judgment before it can take drastic collection actions. Once the creditor has a judgment, it might be able to garnish your wages, levy your bank account, or place liens against real estate you own.

What happens when a creditor takes legal action?

If a creditor has gone to court and won a judgment against you for collection of an unsecured debt, theoretically the creditor (now called a judgment creditor) will be able to take any cash in your business's bank account,

your business income

, and your business assets to pay off the debt.

Is it better to settle a debt or pay in full?


It is always better to pay off your debt in full if possible

. While settling an account won't damage your credit as much as not paying at all, a status of “settled” on your credit report is still considered negative.

Can I pay the original creditor instead of the collection agency?

Even if a debt has passed into collections,

you may still be able to pay your original creditor instead

of the agency. … The creditor can reclaim the debt from the collector and you can work with them directly. However, there's no law requiring the original creditor to accept your proposal.

How do you get out of collections without paying?

There are 3 ways to remove collections without paying: 1)

Write and mail a Goodwill letter asking for forgiveness

, 2) study the FCRA and FDCPA and craft dispute letters to challenge the collection, and 3) Have a collections removal expert delete it for you.

Ahmed Ali
Author
Ahmed Ali
Ahmed Ali is a financial analyst with over 15 years of experience in the finance industry. He has worked for major banks and investment firms, and has a wealth of knowledge on investing, real estate, and tax planning. Ahmed is also an advocate for financial literacy and education.