You can
use “ibid.”
for consecutive citations of a source. This means citing the same source twice or more in succession. “Ibid.” is fine by itself for citing the same page twice in a row, but you should provide a page number if you're citing a different part of the text.
Can you cite the same source twice?
According to the APA 7th edition, on page 254, “
it is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic
have not changed.” So generally, as long as the reader can tell which source you are drawing on or responding to, you don't need to keep adding citations.
Can I use the same reference twice Harvard?
If you need to refer to two or more sources by the same author in different years,
there is no need to keep repeating the author's surname in the citation
.
How do you cite a repeated source Harvard?
If you wish to refer to more than one source which has the same viewpoint, list them together at the relevant point in the sentence,
putting them in brackets with the author's name, followed by the date of publication and separated by a semi-colon
. The sources should be cited in alphabetical order in each list.
How do you reference the same reference twice?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “
Ibid.
” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.
Do I cite after every sentence?
No.
The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase
. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source's idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. … Literacy consists of both reading and writing.
Only when a work has
six or more authors
should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
Can I repeat a reference?
Give a full
reference
to the source in a footnote the first time it is mentioned (see ‘Footnotes'). After that, it can be cited using the author's last name and the footnote number where a full reference to the source was last given (n …). See ‘How do repeated references work?
Do you need to repeat in text citations Harvard?
It is best practice when citing the same source throughout a single paragraph to cite it in the first sentence where it is used, and while the source remains unchanged i.e. you don't refer to another source,
do not repeat the citation
.
Can you reference mid sentence Harvard?
A reference or citation can be
positioned
at the beginning, middle or end of a sentence.
How often should you cite the same source?
In order to make it clear that quoted or paraphrased information is not your own work,
cite every quotation
and every new instance of paraphrased information in your paragraphs.
How many times do you cite the same source in a paragraph?
Including just
one citation at the
end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism.
What if I use the same source repeatedly?
If you consecutively cite the same source two or more times in a note (complete or shortened), you may use
the word “Ibid”
instead. … If you're referencing the same source but different page, follow ‘Ibid' with a comma and the new page number(s).
How many citations is too many?
Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to
use one to three
, to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide.
When should I cite?
In general, you must document sources when you provide information that you ordinarily would not have known before conducting your research, and when you provide information that it cannot be assumed the reader knows. You must cite a reference
when you: Discuss, summarize, or paraphrase the ideas of an author
.
What things do not have to be cited?
- Writing your own lived experiences, your own observations and insights, your own thoughts, and your own conclusions about a subject.
- When you are writing up your own results obtained through lab or field experiments.
