selective attention
.
process
of focusing on specific stimuli locking on to some things in the environment and ignoring others. selective exposure.
What process is involved when we perceive specific elements of our environment and ignore others?
True/False: When we focus our attention on certain elements of our environment and ignore other stimuli, we are engaging in
selective perception
.
In which stage do we impose patterns on the stimuli we observe?
Organization
.
Organization
is the stage in the perception process in which we mentally arrange stimuli into meaningful and comprehensible patterns.
What is superimposing in communication?
Observing a small sample of someone’s behavior and then making a generalization about what the person is like. Term. superimposing. Definition.
to place a familiar structure on information you select
.
What is it called when you make negative assumptions about someone because of one unflattering perception?
We sometimes make negative assumptions about a person because of one unflattering perception. This is called
the horn effect
. What is attribution theory? Explains how we ascribe specific motives and causes to the behaviors of others. It helps us interpret what people do.
What are the 5 stages of perception?
Perception occurs in five stages:
stimulation, organization, interpretation-evaluation, memory and recall
.
What are the three main factors that influence interpretation of behavior?
Three factors influence the accuracy of our perceptions and can lead to errors;
our physiology, our cultural and co-cultural backgrounds, and our social roles
. Many aspects of our physiology influence the way we perceive the world. Physiological state-conditions that are temporary.
What are the 3 types of perception?
- Vision.
- Touch.
- Sound.
- Taste.
- Smell.
What are the three aspects of perception?
The perception process has three stages:
sensory stimulation and selection, organization, and interpretation
. Although we are rarely conscious of going through these stages distinctly, they nonetheless determine how we develop images of the world around us.
What process do humans use to decide which stimuli to notice and or ignore?
Perception
is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information. This process affects our communication because we respond to stimuli differently, whether they are objects or persons, based on how we perceive them.
What is Active perception and how it is created?
Active perception is
the selecting of behaviors to increase information from the flow of data those behaviors produce in a particular environment
. … Within the construct of active perception, interpretation of sensory data is inherently inseparable from the behaviors required to capture that data.
What is direct perception checking?
Direct perception checking:
Asking someone else whether your interpretations of what you perceive are correct
. Your assessment of your worth or value as reflected in your perception of such things as your skills, abilities, talents, and appearance.
What is perception process?
Perception is
the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information
. This process includes the perception of select stimuli that pass through our perceptual filters , are organized into our existing structures and patterns, and are then interpreted based on previous experiences.
In this kind of example, identity refers to who someone is, in the sense that your identification (your driver’s license, your Social Security card, your student ID, etc.) refers to you. Perception, on the other hand, is
someone’s perspective or point of view
.
How do perceptions influence identity?
The creation and maintenance of identities are guided partly through perceptions of oneself, other people, and situations. Perception involves how a person views the world, organizes what is perceived,
interprets information
, and evaluates information—all of which will influence symbolic activity.
Why is it important to know the different perceptions of your identity as an individual?
The research found that, regardless of how people personally view another person, they also
are aware of how that person sees themselves
, as well as how they are generally perceived by others. … This approach can affirm people’s identities, build confidence and help uncover hidden talents.”
