Alvarez. The U.S. Constitution establishes
three separate but equal branches of government
: the legislative branch (makes the law), the executive branch (enforces the law), and the judicial branch (interprets the law).
Why does our government have 3 co equal branches?
To
ensure a separation of powers
, the U.S. Federal Government is made up of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. To ensure the government is effective and citizens’ rights are protected, each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, including working with the other branches.
What keeps the three branches of government equal?
Separation of Powers in the United States is associated with
the Checks and Balances system
. The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Is the Supreme Court a co equal branch of government?
Today, the federal judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court, is regarded as
a co-equal branch of the federal government
, along with Congress and the Executive Branch.
What branch declares war?
The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
Which branch of government is most powerful?
In conclusion,
The Legislative Branch
is the most powerful branch of the United States government not only because of the powers given to them by the Constitution, but also the implied powers that Congress has. There is also Congress’s ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power.
Who established the Supreme Court as a co-equal third branch of government?
During his 34-year tenure, however, Marshall gave it the energy and weight of the third, co-equal branch of government.
Which branch executes laws?
The executive branch
of government executes the laws enacted by the Legislature. Supreme executive power of the State of California is vested in the Governor.
Who checks the judicial branch?
The Supreme Court and other federal courts (judicial branch) can declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional, in a process known as judicial review. By passing amendments to the Constitution,
Congress
can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court.
Can a president declare war without Congress?
It provides that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, “statutory authorization,” or in case of “a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.”
Can the UN declare war?
While the UN doesn’t declare war
, there have been several recent cases of UN actions that can be regarded as ‘lawful authorisation’. … Some people have argued that because the UN is now the highest authority in the world, only a war authorised by the UN should count as a just war
Why is Congress the most powerful branch?
The most important power of Congress is
its legislative authority; with its ability to pass laws in areas of national policy
. The laws that Congress creates are called statutory law. Most of the laws which are passed down by Congress apply to the public, and on some cases private laws.
Which branch is the weakest?
In Federalist No. 78, Hamilton said that
the Judiciary branch
of the proposed government would be the weakest of the three branches because it had “no influence over either the sword or the purse, …
Which branch of government is the least powerful?
The judicial branch
—even though it has the power to interpret laws—is considered the weakest of the three branches by many because it cannot ensure that its decisions are enforced.
What is the President’s role in the executive branch?
The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. … Key roles of the executive branch include: President—The president
leads the country
. He or she is the head of state, leader of the federal government, and Commander in Chief of the United States armed forces.
Can the Supreme Court strike down an unconstitutional law?
The Supreme Court can strike down an unconstitutional law
. When you first begin a trial, you will be in an appellate court. The Supreme Court must take every case that gets appealed to it. … The Supreme Court’s power to decide if something is constitutional is called judicial review.
