The FSCL is
an FSCM that delineates the coordination requirements for the attack of surface targets
. It is established by the appropriate land or amphibious commander within his boundaries in consultation with superior, subordinate, supporting, and affected commanders.
What is a coordinated fire line?
A coordinated fire line is
a line beyond which conventional or improved conventional indirect-fire
means (mortars, field artillery, and NGF ships) may fire at any time within the zone of the establishing headquarters without additional coordination. The purpose of the CFL is to expedite the attack of targets beyond it.
What are the two broad categories of fire support coordination measures?
Fire Support Coordinating Measures (FSCMs) are designed to provide safeguards for friendly forces and at the same time facilitate rapid engagement of targets. FSCMs fall into two broad categories:
Permissive Measures and Restrictive Measures
.
What is fire support plan?
Fire support planning is
the continuous and concurrent process of analyzing, allocating and scheduling fire support to integrate it with the maneuver forces and maximize combat power
. Plan the minimum targets necessary to support the scheme of maneuver. … Use the most effective fire support means.
What is joint fires mission?
Fires is a
joint function—related capabilities and activities grouped together to help commanders synchronize, integrate, and direct joint operations
. Joint fire support and joint targeting are fundamental tasks of the fires function with a unique relationship.
What is a restrictive fire line?
Restrictive Fire Line (RFL).
An RFL is
a line established between converging
.
friendly forces (one or both may be moving) that prohibits fires, or effects of fires
, across the line without coordination with the affected force. The purpose of the RFL is to regulate all fires occurring between converging forces.
What is a restricted fire line?
A restrictive fire line (RFL) is
a line between converging friendly forces that prohibits fires, or their effects, across the line without coordination with the affected force
. It is established on identifiable terrain by the common commander of the converging forces. A depiction of an RFL is shown below.
What are the two methods of airspace control?
METHODS OF AIRSPACE CONTROL
Airspace control uses
positive control, procedural control, or a combination of both
. Positive control is conducted by elements designated by the airspace control authority (ACA). It relies on positive identification, tracking, and direction of aircraft in the airspace control area.
What is a airspace Coordination area?
A three-dimensional block of airspace in a target area, established by the appropriate ground commander
, in which friendly aircraft are reasonably safe from friendly surface fires. The airspace coordination area may be formal or informal. Also called ACA.
How long is JFO school?
The Joint Fires Observer (JFO) course is a
two-week
course which provides select personnel from all branches of the military with standardized and certified training to engage targets with joint fires through the detailed integration with Terminal Attack Controllers (TACs) and Fire Support Teams (FSTs).
What is a scheme of maneuver?
Description
of how arrayed forces will accomplish the commander’s intent
. It is the central expression of the commander’s concept for operations and governs the design of supporting plans or annexes. Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms.
What is an essential fire support task?
Essential Fire Support Task.
A task for fire support to accomplish that is required to support a combined arms operation
. Failure to achieve an EFST may require the commander to alter his tactical or operational plan. A fully developed EFST has a task, purpose, method, and effects.
What does Ttlodac mean?
What Does TTLODAC Stand for? Definition. TGT #,
Trigger, Location, Observer, Delivery System, Attack Guidance, Communication
.
What are the four principles of targeting?
Though these ideals still inform our sense of what conduct is “fair” in combat, four legal principles govern modern targeting decisions:
(1) Military Necessity, (2) Distinction, (3) Proportionality, and (4) Unnecessary Suffering/Humanity
.
What is the first step in the targeting process?
Objectives and Guidance
The guidance received and objectives stated by the commander
will provide the basis for the targeting process. This is the first step in the targeting process and leads targeting personnel in selecting targets for attack.
What are the four principles of joint targeting?
Physical, functional, cognitive, environmental, and temporal
are broad categories that help define the characteristics of a target. The purpose of targeting is to integrate and synchronize fires into joint operations by utilizing available capabilities to generate a specific lethal or nonlethal effect on a target.
