Essentially,
states calculate their interests according to what is considered acceptable
. Therefore, as international law and abiding by accepted norms are considered acceptable behaviour, states are likely to comply. These theories offer useful explanations for how states behave.
What are the two primary reasons that states are interested in international law?
predictability and legitimacy security and the preservation of human rights
arbitration and security legitimacy and the preservation of human rights.
Why do states typically follow international law quizlet?
Why do states typically follow international law?
Following it offers additional rewards of further cooperation.
Why do Realists believe states comply with international law quizlet?
International law creates some order, and states comply because
it is in the state’s self-interest to comply
. It is in the self-interest of states to have their airspace and territory respected, and to enjoy secure procedures for international trade.
Which of the following is necessary for a state to be bound by an international legal norm quizlet?
law is found in the positive (real, conscious) activity of states, activity generates legal obligationThis approach emphasizes the importance of state consent; a state is bound to a legal norm
because it has affirmatively consented to the norm
.
Who will enforce the laws internationally?
The United Nations Security Council
, which consists of 5 permanent member states and 10 rotating members, has the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.
What is an argument for international law being ineffective?
What is an argument against international law being ineffective?
International law reflects state interests, and does not actually alter the behavior of states
. … It will undermine totalitarian states, encourage political representation, and perhaps peace.
What are some of the limitations of international law?
- need for consensus.
- no single international “ruler”
- no enforcement mechanism (“world police”)
- lack of funding.
- vast differences in cultures, no real “norms”
What are the three main sources of international law?
Sources of international law include
treaties, international customs, general widely recognized principles of law, the decisions of national and lower courts, and scholarly writings
.
What kinds of international laws are most effective?
- The Geneva Conventions. …
- The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. …
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. …
- The Chemical Warfare Convention. …
- The Biological Warfare Convention.
How does international law differ from national laws quizlet?
International law can be defined as a body of law, formed as a result of international customs, treaties, and organizations, that governs relations among or between nations. A major difference between international law and national law is: …
The United States is one of the nations with a legal system based on civil law.
How do international organizations contribute to the development of international law?
They can enter into treaties, incur international responsibility, and pursue claims against member and non-member states for violations of international law
. … Thus, for example, through its activities related to peacekeeping, the United Nations can contribute to international humanitarian law.
Why do Realists believe that the anarchic international system causes war?
Why do realists believe that the anarchic international system leads to war? …
Democracies are less likely to start wars against other democracies
. When national leaders resort to external conflict in order to build internal cohesion and to distract citizens from economic problems it is called. diversionary war.
Which of the following is an example of international law?
These include standards of international behavior, the laws of the sea, economic law,
diplomatic law
, environmental law, human rights law, and humanitarian law. … Since most international law is governed by treaties, it’s usually up to the individual nations to enforce the law.
What is required for the US to ratify an international treaty quizlet?
The Constitution gives to the Senate the sole power to approve, by
a two-thirds vote
, treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
What is the main reason why domestic Labour groups may promote international human rights standards quizlet?
Why would domestic labor groups promote international human rights standards?
Adopting such rights would level the economic and political playing fields for workers
. In addition to the UDHR, the first international treaty to protect human rights covered: freedom from genocide.
