Continents that are spread out in an east-west direction, such as Eurasia, had a developmental advantage because of the ease with which
crops, animals, ideas and technologies could spread between areas of similar latitude
.
What are the main geographical differences between Eurasia and the Americas?
The Americas span a much greater distance north-south
(9,000 miles) than east-west
; only 3,000 miles at the widest, narrowing to a mere 40 miles at the Isthmus of Panama … In contrast, the major axis of Eurasia is east-west.” Diamond explores what effect this difference had on human history.
Why did crops spread easily in Europe and Asia?
The Fertile Crescent had a
dry climate
and a fragile environment. … The fact that the Fertile Crescent shared the same latitude with Europe and Asia allowed them to move their crops and animals to these areas and continue to thrive.
What are the main ideas of Jared Diamond on the geographical advantages of Eurasia over other continents?
Jared Diamond's basic theory is that
some countries developed more rapidly than others and were able to expand and conquer much of the world because of geographic luck
.
Which continent would achieve the fastest development?
Africa
is Now the Fastest Growing Continent in the World | Banque africaine de développement – Bâtir aujourd'hui, une meilleure Afrique demain.
What separates Asia from Africa?
Asia is separated from North America to the northeast by the Bering Strait and from Australia to the southeast by the seas and straits connecting the Indian and Pacific oceans.
The Isthmus of Suez
unites Asia with Africa, and it is generally agreed that the Suez Canal forms the border between them.
What separates Asia from Europe?
In the east,
the Ural Mountains
separate Europe from Asia. The nations of Russia and Kazakhstan straddle both continents.
What was Pizarro's secret weapon?
Why did the Spaniards pass their diseases onto the Incas, and not the other way around?
Jared Diamond
: This is Pizarro's secret weapon; pigs and cows, sheep and goats, domestic animals.
Why didn't American civilizations use farm animals?
A horse or an ox, harnessed to a plough, could transform the productivity of the land, allowing farmers to grow more food and feed more people. In New Guinea and many other parts of the world, people never used ploughs because they
never had the animals to pull them
.
How did the shape of the continents impact their development?
Continents that are spread out in an east-west direction, such as Eurasia, had a developmental advantage because of the ease with which
crops, animals, ideas and technologies could spread between areas of similar latitude
. … But the influence of continental formation runs even deeper than this.
Why is agriculture the worst mistake in human history?
Archaeologists studying the rise of farming have reconstructed a crucial stage at which we made the worst mistake in human history. Forced to choose between
limiting population
or trying to increase food production, we chose the latter and ended up with starvation, warfare, and tyranny.
What is Jared Diamond's main argument?
In the Pulitzer-prize winning book Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies, author Jared Diamond argues that
environmental differences rather than inherent differences between races are responsible for some cultures becoming dominant in the modern world
.
Can Jared Diamond explain how America fell to Guns Germs and Steel?
Can Jared Diamond explain how America fell to guns, germs and steel? …
They had ruthlessly conquered their neighbors in South America
, and by 1532 governed a vast territory, the length and breadth of the Andes. But as Jared discovers, the Inca lacked some critical agents of conquest.
Which continent is the most developed in the world?
Europe
is the most developed continent in the world, as most of its countries are developed countries.
Which continent has the fastest growing economy?
Contributions to this growth can be credited to the robust economic dynamics of
East Africa
. In terms of economic growth, Africa is expected to maintain a stable positive percentage. In 2019, East Africa remained the continent's fastest-growing region with an average growth of 5%.
Why is Africa growing so fast economy?
A surplus of workers, more stability and technology
are transforming Africa's economies, making it less dependent on extractive industries.
