The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met between May and September of 1787 to
address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation
.
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 quizlet?
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
To revise the Articles of Confederation and to form ideas for a new government.
What were the main issues at the 1787 Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were
over representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights
.
What was the Constitutional Convention known as in 1787?
The Constitutional Convention (contemporarily known as
the Federal Convention
, the Philadelphia Convention, or the Grand Convention at Philadelphia) took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in the old Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia.
What was the goal of the Constitution?
The first goal was
to create a more perfect union, or promote national unity
. The second goal was to establish justice, or equality before the law. The third goal was to ensure domestic tranquility, or peace at home. The fourth goal was to provide for the common defense, or the security of the nation.
What were the two main plans suggested during the Constitutional Convention?
In the Constitutional Convention, the Virginia Plan favored large states while
the New Jersey Plan favored small states
.
What were the three major equality issues at the Constitutional Convention How were resolved?
The issue of representation was solved by the Connecticut compromise, the issue of counting slaves was solved by the 3/5 compromise
, and the issue of who can vote (political equality) was decided by giving the states the rights to decide who can vote.
Who was at the first Constitutional Convention?
The delegates included many of the leading figures of the period. Among them were
George Washington
, who was elected to preside, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, James Wilson, John Rutledge, Charles Pinckney, Oliver Ellsworth, and Gouverneur Morris.
What compromises were made at the convention?
To get the Constitution ratified by all 13 states, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to reach several compromises. The three major compromises were
the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Electoral College
.
What was the result of the Constitutional Convention?
As history played out, the result of the Constitutional Convention was
the United States Constitution
, but it wasn't an easy path. The drafting process was grueling. They wanted the supreme law of the United States to be perfect.
Who wrote the Constitution?
James Madison
is known as the Father of the Constitution because of his pivotal role in the document's drafting as well as its ratification. Madison also drafted the first 10 amendments — the Bill of Rights.
What was the most serious task that the convention faced?
The most serious task that the convention faced was
how to achieve a balance between liberty and authority
.
What are the five main points of the Constitution?
The main points of the US Constitution, according to the National Archives and Records Administration, are
popular sovereignty, republicanism, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism
.
What are the 3 purposes of a Constitution?
First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states. And
third, it protects various individual liberties of American citizens
.
Where are the goals of the Constitution found?
The preamble
sets the stage for the Constitution (Archives.gov). It clearly communicates the intentions of the framers and the purpose of the document. The preamble is an introduction to the highest law of the land; it is not the law. It does not define government powers or individual rights.
On what issues did convention delegates agree?
Each state would be equally represented in the Senate
, with two delegates, while representation in the House of Representatives would be based upon population. The delegates finally agreed to this “Great Compromise,” which is also known as the Connecticut Compromise.
