Sensation occurs when sensory receptors detect
sensory stimuli
. Perception involves the organization, interpretation, and conscious experience of those sensations.
What is the rough distinction between sensation and perception?
Sensation and perception are two separate processes that are very closely related. Sensation is input about the physical world obtained by our sensory receptors, and perception is the
process by which the brain selects, organizes, and interprets these sensations
.
Which statement reflects a distinction between the process of sensation and the process of perception?
Sensation reflects reality, while perception is entirely subjective
. . Sensation occurs at the level of the sense organs, while perception occurs at the level of the brain. 2.
What is the difference between sensation and perception in psychology quizlet?
What is the difference between sensation and perception?
Sensation is the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive stimulus energies
, whereas perception is the process by which the brain organizes and interprets these stimulus energies.
How does the distinction between sensation and perception relate to Heather Sellers condition?
Explain how Heather Sellers’ experience of prosopagnosia illustrates the difference between sensation and perception.
Heather Sellers’ sensation is normal, and her perception is nearly so, but her brain is lacking the functional area that helps us recognize a familiar human face
.
What are the major process in sensation?
The conversion from sensory stimulus energy to action potential is known as
transduction
. You have probably known since elementary school that we have five senses: vision, hearing (audition), smell (olfaction), taste (gustation), and touch (somatosensation).
What is a good example of perception?
For example, upon walking into a kitchen and
smelling the scent of baking cinnamon rolls
, the sensation is the scent receptors detecting the odor of cinnamon, but the perception may be “Mmm, this smells like the bread Grandma used to bake when the family gathered for holidays.”
What are the factors affecting sensation?
Perception is the process by which the brain selects, organizes, and interprets sensations; it is often influenced by
learning, memory, emotions, and expectations
. The human senses include sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch, as well as kinesthesia and the vestibular senses.
What is the rough distinction between sensation and perception Where does each process occur?
What is the rough distinctions between sensation and perception?
Sensation is the bottom-up process by which the physical sensory system receives and represents stimuli. Perception is the top-down mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory input
.
What are the types of sensation?
Broadly, these sensations can classify into two categories. First, general sensations which include
touch, pain, temperature, proprioception, and pressure
. Vision, hearing, taste, and smell are special senses which convey sensations to the brain through cranial nerves.
What do sensation and perception have in common?
Sensation and perception are
elements that balance and complement one another
. They work together for us to be able to identify and create meaning from stimuli-related information. Without sensation, perception will not be possible, except for people who believe in extrasensory perception or ESP.
What is the process of sensation?
Sensation is the
process that allows our brains to take in information via our five senses
, which can then be experienced and interpreted by the brain. Sensation occurs thanks to our five sensory systems: vision, hearing, taste, smell and touch.
What is described by the concept of perception?
Perception is
the sensory experience of the world
. It involves both recognizing environmental stimuli and actions in response to these stimuli. Through the perceptual process, we gain information about the properties and elements of the environment that are critical to our survival.
What is an attentional principle that magicians might use to trick us?
Inattentional blindness
explains why we don’t perceive some things when we are distracted by others. And change blindness happens when we fail to notice a relatively unimportant change in our environment. All these principles help magicians fool us, as they direct our attention elsewhere to perform their tricks.
Does perceptual set involve bottom-up or top-down processing?
Does perceptual set involve bottom-up or top-down processing? Why?
It involves top-down processing
. Our perceptual set influences our interpretation of stimuli based on our experiences, assumptions, and expectations.
What is prosopagnosia How does this condition help illustrate the distinction between sensations and perception?
Some people can see perfectly, but cannot recognize members of their family. This person has what’s called prosopagnosia, AKA “
face blindness
.” This illustrates the difference between sensation and perception. Sensation is the ability to see in this case, but includes hearing, touching, tasting, and smelling.
