Stalin
wanted Germany to remain weak
, as a strong Germany could represent a threat to the Soviet Union. The Western Allies disagreed and were encouraging Germany to rebuild in the Western sectors. This angered Stalin who decided to force the Allies out of Berlin.
What did Stalin do about the blockade of West Berlin?
In June 1948, Stalin instituted the Berlin Blockade, one of the first major crises of the Cold War,
preventing food, materials, and supplies from arriving in West Berlin
. The United States and several other countries responded with the massive “Berlin airlift,” supplying West Berlin with food and other provisions.
Why did Stalin lift blockade?
The Western Allies showed that they could sustain the operation indefinitely. At the same time, the Allied counter-blockade on eastern Germany was
causing severe shortages
, which, Moscow feared, might lead to political upheaval. On May 11, 1949, Moscow lifted the blockade of West Berlin.
How did the allies respond to Stalin’s blockade?
Joseph Stalin, the Soviet leader, imposed the Berlin Blockade from 24 June 1948 to 12 May 1949, cutting off all land and river transit between West Berlin and West Germany. … The Western Allies
responded with a massive airlift to come to West Berlin’s aid
.
Did Stalin lift the blockade?
On
May 12, 1949
, an early crisis of the Cold War comes to an end when the Soviet Union lifts its 11-month blockade against West Berlin. The blockade had been broken by a massive U.S.-British airlift of vital supplies to West Berlin’s two million citizens.
Who was to blame for the Berlin Blockade?
The Berlin crisis of 1948-9 was ultimately the fault of
Stalin
. Despite having legitimate concerns to the re-emergence of a capitalist Germany, heightened by American anti-communist action such as the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, his actions far outweighed the circumstances.
How did the United States respond to the Berlin Blockade?
In response to the Soviet blockade of land routes into West Berlin, the
United States begins a massive airlift of food, water, and medicine to the citizens of the besieged city
. For nearly a year, supplies from American planes sustained the over 2 million people in West Berlin.
What lasting effects did the blockade have?
As a result of the Soviet blockade, the people of West Berlin were left
without food, clothing, or medical supplies
. Some U.S. officials pushed for an aggressive response to the Soviet provocation, but cooler heads prevailed and a plan for an airlift of supplies to West Berlin was developed.
What were the causes and effects of the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union?
Historians have identified several causes that led to the outbreak of the Cold War, including:
tensions between the two nations at the end of World War II
, the ideological conflict between both the United States and the Soviet Union, the emergence of nuclear weapons, and the fear of communism in the United States.
How did the Berlin Airlift stop the spread of communism?
Stalin lifted the blockade on May 12, 1949, but the Airlift continued to ensure Berlin would be well supplied for the winter. … His actions produced the opposite effect; the Berlin Airlift led directly to
the creation of
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military alliance that could counter Soviet power.
What made the Marshall Plan necessary to US leader?
What made the Marshall Plan necessary to U.S. leaders? (5 points)
need for American industries to sell surplus goods
.
reluctance of the Soviet Union to allow free elections in Eastern Europe
.
desire to implement an aid plan for Europe
before the Soviets could. danger that some European countries might become communist.
Why did the US and USSR build up weapons during the Cold War?
To help discourage Soviet communist expansion, the
United States built more atomic weaponry
. But in 1949, the Soviets tested their own atomic bomb, and the Cold War nuclear arms race was on.
How did the allies respond to the Berlin Blockade quizlet?
The Allies- US, France, and Britain- responded with
the Berlin Airlift
, where they delivered supplies and food to the people of West Berlin via the air. … The Soviet-controlled East Berlin became communist and the Allies-controlled (US, France, and Britain) West Berlin became democratic.
Why did the Soviet Union want to keep Germany divided?
They
wanted to be able to trade with Germany
. They believed communism might spread to weak countries. It was agreed that after Germany’s surrender, Germany would be temporarily split into four zones. Britain, the USA, France and the USSR would each control a zone.
Who supported the Communist Party during the Civil War and why?
Who supported the Communist party during the civil war, and why did they support it?
Peasants attracted by promises of land and middle-class Chinese alienated by the repressive policies of the Nationalist government
. Some Nationalist troops also changed sides.
What are three developments or events that increased tensions during the Cold War?
Three developments or events that increased tensions during the Cold War was
Alliance System, Militarism, and Brinkmanship
.
