Which Statement about B.F. Skinner is correct? He is famous for demonstrating the principles of operant conditioning:
The motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated
.
When the gill withdrawal reflex of the sea snail Aplysia has been successfully conditioned to a stimulus such as a squirt of water observed changes in the neural circuit include?
When the gill-withdrawal reflex of the sea snail Aplysia has been successfully conditioned to a stimulus such as a squirt of water from a WaterPik, observed changes in the neural circuit include:
an increase in the branching of neurons and in the amount of neurotransmitters released.
Which of the following alternatives to punishment represents the best method for reducing a problem behavior?
| Question Answer | Punishment is most effective if: it consistently follows the operant | Which of the following alternatives to punishment represents the BEST method for reducing a problem behavior? Corby is reinforced to work quietly in class instead of being punished for talking in class . |
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Which of the following suggestions would probably help you overcome the temptation to choose a short term reinforcer over a long term reinforcer?
Which of the following suggestions would probably help you overcome the temptation to choose a short-term reinforcer over a long-term reinforcer?
Focus your attention on the delayed, long-term reinforcer.
Which of the following would be an example of a primary reinforcer?
Water, food, sleep, shelter, sex, and touch
, among others, are primary reinforcers. Pleasure is also a primary reinforcer. Organisms do not lose their drive for these things.
Which are examples of respondent behavior?
Functions of respondent behavior include protecting the body against harmful stimuli, regulating the internal balance and economy of the organism, and promoting reproduction. Other examples of human respondent behaviors are
sexual arousal and sweating while running
.
What is positive punishment?
Positive punishment is
a form of behavior modification
. … Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.
What is responsible for habituation in Aplysia quizlet?
habituation is caused by
synaptic changes between the sensory cell in the siphon and the motorneuron that retracts the gill
. less transmitter released in the synapse results in the less retraction.
What causes habituation in Aplysia?
Aplysia exhibits a reflexive withdrawal of its gill and siphon in response to weak or moderate tactile stimulation of its skin.
Repeated tactile stimulation
causes this defensive withdrawal reflex to habituate.
How does sensitization affect action potentials?
Once “sensitized” by US-induced depolarization, the
motor neuron can be activated by fewer action potentials generated in the presynaptic siphon sensory neurons
; in other words, the synapse “learns” to have an enhanced response to signals from the presynaptic cells.
Which of the following is an example of an unconditioned response?
Some more examples of unconditioned responses include:
Gasping in pain after being stung by a bee
.
Jerking your hand back after touching a hot plate on the oven
.
Jumping at the sound of a loud noise
.
Which of the following are factors that increase the effectiveness of punishment?
The effectiveness of punishment depends on several factors:
Frequency of punishment
, immediacy of punishment, and positive reinforcement on positive or good behavior.
What type of reward schedule extinguishes the fastest?
Intermittent Schedules. Continuous schedules reward a behavior after every performance of the desired behavior. This
reinforcement
schedule is the quickest way to teach someone a behavior, and it is especially effective in teaching a new behavior.
What are examples of reinforcers?
Reinforcement can include anything that strengthens or increases a behavior, including specific tangible rewards, events, and situations. In a classroom setting, for example, types of reinforcement might include
praise, getting out of unwanted work, token rewards, candy, extra playtime, and fun activities
.
Which of the following is the best example of a primary reinforcer?
Food, drink, and pleasure
are the principal examples of primary reinforcers. But, most human reinforcers are secondary, or conditioned. Examples include money, grades in schools, and tokens.
Which of the following is the best example of a secondary reinforcer?
Money
is one example of secondary reinforcement. Money can be used to reinforce behaviors because it can be used to acquire primary reinforcers such as food, clothing, and shelter (among other things).
