In The Federalist, No. 62 ,
Madison justified the higher age requirement for senators
. By its deliberative nature, the “senatorial trust,” called for a “greater extent of information and stability of character,” than would be needed in the more democratic House of Representatives.
Why are the requirements different for senators and representatives?
House members must be twenty-five years of age and citizens for seven years. Senators are at least thirty years old and citizens for nine years. Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts.
What are the qualifications that all senators must meet?
The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.
Which of the following is not a qualification for senators?
No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have
attained to the Age of thirty Years
, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
How Senate seats are determined?
The 17th Amendment to the Constitution requires Senators to be elected by a direct vote of those she or he will represent. Election winners are decided by the plurality rule. That is, the person who receives the highest number of votes wins.
How many senators are there per state?
The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …
How many times can a senator be re elected?
A Senate term is six years long, so senators may choose to run for reelection every six years unless they are appointed or elected in a special election to serve the remainder of a term.
Do all senators have law degrees?
Education. The Congressional Research Service notes that the vast majority of Members (95 percent) had an academic degree: 168 Representatives and 57 Senators had a law degree. … Five Representatives (but no Senators) have an associate's degree as their highest degree.
How much does a senator make a year?
Position Salary | Senators and House Representatives $174,000 | Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico $174,000 | President pro tempore of the Senate $193,400 | Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate $193,400 |
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What is the minimum age for a senator?
The framers of the Constitution set the minimum age for Senate service at 30 years.
What is the current salary of a member of Congress?
The compensation for most Senators, Representatives, Delegates, and the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico is $174,000. These levels have remained unchanged since 2009. Subsequent scheduled annual adjustments were denied by P.L. 111-8 (enacted March 11, 2009), P.L.
How many total senators are there?
Province or territory Senate region No. of seats, House of Commons | Quebec Quebec 78 | British Columbia Western Canada 42 | Alberta 34 | Manitoba 14 |
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What are the qualifications for a member of the House of Representatives?
To be elected, a representative must be at least 25 years old, a United States citizen for at least seven years and an inhabitant of the state he or she represents. Go to the Clerk's site for more information about representatives.
Who controls the Senate 2020?
Leader Chuck Schumer Mitch McConnell | Party Democratic Republican | Leader since January 3, 2017 January 3, 2007 | Leader's seat New York Kentucky | Seats before 45 53 |
Do senators have assigned seats?
At the start of each Congress, the Senate Chamber desks are reapportioned between the two sides of the chamber based on the number of senators from the two political parties. Today, at the beginning of each Congress, senators are given the option to change their seats, based on seniority. …
What are 3 powers only the Senate can do?
In addition, the Senate has exclusive authority to approve–or reject–presidential nominations to executive and judicial offices, and to provide–or withhold–its “advice and consent” to treaties negotiated by the executive. The Senate also has
the sole power to try impeachments
.