Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to
the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos
(“Athena the Virgin”).
Who was the Parthenon dedicated to?
The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between 447 and 432 B.C. during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. Dedicated to
the Greek goddess Athena
, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
Why was the Parthenon dedicated to Athena?
The Parthenon was an amazing and important temple. Dedicated to Athena,
the goddess of war and wisdom
, it was a very important temple to the Greeks. Greeks worshiped all of their gods by building temples for them and giving sacrifices. … Dedicated to Athena Parthenos (Athena the virgin) goddess of war and wisdom.
Who was the Parthenon dedicated to after Athena?
Like most Greek temples, the Parthenon served a practical purpose as the city treasury. For a time, it served as the treasury of the Delian League, which later on became the Athenian Empire. In the final decade of the 6th century AD, the Parthenon was converted into a Christian church dedicated to
the Virgin Mary
.
Who blew up the Parthenon?
On 26 September 1687
Morosini
fired, one round scoring a direct hit on the powder magazine inside the Parthenon. The ensuing explosion caused the cella to collapse, blowing out the central part of the walls and bringing down much of Phidias’ frieze.
What’s the difference between frieze and metope?
Metopes (rectangular slabs carved in high relief) were placed above the architrave (the lintel above the columns) on the outside of the temple. … The frieze (
carved in low relief
) ran around all four sides of the building inside the colonnade.
Is the statue of Athena still in the Parthenon?
The Athena Parthenos, a colossal gold and ivory statue of the goddess Athena created between 447 and 438 BC by the renowned ancient Athenian sculptor Pheidias (lived c. 480 – c. … In fact, it is only famous today because of its ancient reputation,
since the statue itself has not survived.
What are the 3 different types of columns called?
The three major classical orders are
Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian
. The orders describe the form and decoration of Greek and later Roman columns, and continue to be widely used in architecture today.
What is the difference between the Parthenon and Acropolis?
Acropolis is the area the Parthenon sits on.
What’s the difference between Acropolis and the Parthenon? The Acropolis is the high hill in Athens that
the Parthenon, an old temple
, sits on. … Acropolis is the hill and the Parthenon is the ancient structure.
What is Athena the god of?
Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion,
the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason
, identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.
Why did Pericles build the Acropolis?
Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He
wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world
and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. … This magnificent structure was a temple to the goddess Athena. It was built between the years 447 BC and 438 BC.
What is the decorated triangle between the frieze and the roof called?
Pediment
– The pediment was a triangle located at each end of the building between the frieze and the roof. It also contained decorative sculptures. Cella – The inner chamber in a temple was called the cella or the naos.
Why is the Parthenon a symbol of democracy?
The Parthenon has long been upheld as a symbol of democracy.
The ideal of rule by the people was established in Greece as a political system at the same time as the Parthenon
was built, the mid-fifth century BCE.
Did Lord Elgin pay for the marbles?
Despite objections that Lord Elgin had “ruined Athens” by the time his work was done in 1805,
the British Government purchased the marbles from him in 1816
. They’ve been housed at the British Museum ever since.
Did Lord Elgin have permission to take the marbles?
According to the British Museum,
Elgin was granted a firman (letter of instruction) granting him
permission to take away the pieces… … “as a personal gesture after he encouraged the British forces in their fight to drive the French out of Egypt, which was then an Ottoman possession”.
Is the Parthenon one of the 7 Wonders?
New 7 Wonders Finalist
There are many acropoleis in Greece, but the Athens Acropolis, or Citadel of Athens, is the most famous. … The most famous is the Parthenon,
a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena
. Much of the original Acropolis was destroyed in 480 BC when Persians invaded Athens.
