If you wish to refer to more than one source which has the same viewpoint,
list them together at the relevant point in the sentence
, putting them in brackets with the author's name, followed by the date of publication and separated by a semi-colon. The sources should be cited in alphabetical order in each list.
Do I have to reference the same source twice?
According to the APA 7th edition, on page 254, “
it is considered overcitation to repeat the same citation in every sentence when the source and topic have not changed
.” So generally, as long as the reader can tell which source you are drawing on or responding to, you don't need to keep adding citations.
Do I have to reference the same source twice Harvard?
If you need to refer to two or more sources by the same author in different years,
there is no need to keep repeating the author's surname in the citation
.
How do you cite a source twice?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be
entered as “Ibid.
” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.
How many times do you need to cite the same source in a paragraph Harvard?
If you are paraphrasing from one source throughout a paragraph, don't worry about putting a citation after every sentence. Putting a citation at the end of the paragraph is fine (there
should be at least one citation at the end of each paragraph if
the material is paraphrased).
Only when a work has
six or more authors
should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
Do you use Ibid in Harvard referencing?
In-Text Example 4: when citing the same article or book as the previous citation, you can (if you want) use ‘ibid. …
You must provide a list of the references that you have cited
, formatted in the Harvard style, and in alphabetical order by author, in a bibliography at the end of your work.
How often should you cite the same source?
In order to make it clear that quoted or paraphrased information is not your own work,
cite every quotation
and every new instance of paraphrased information in your paragraphs.
What if I use the same source repeatedly?
If you consecutively cite the same source two or more times in a note (complete or shortened), you may use
the word “Ibid”
instead. … If you're referencing the same source but different page, follow ‘Ibid' with a comma and the new page number(s).
How many times do you cite the same source in a paragraph?
Including just
one citation at the
end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism.
Do I cite after every sentence?
No.
The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase
. If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source's idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. … Literacy consists of both reading and writing.
Do you need to reference directly after a quote?
When should I include a reference?
You need to provide a citation whenever you refer to an idea that you derived from a source
. This is the case whether you use a direct quote, a paraphrase, or even just a direct or indirect mention.
How do you do Harvard Referencing examples?
Reference structure and example:
Author Surname, Initials. (Publication Year) ‘Article title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page(s)
. Available at: URL or DOI (Accessed: date).
Is it rude to use et al?
Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don't fit well together. The use of et al.
is not standard in greetings
, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
Can you text et al?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to
shorten in-text citations with three or more authors
. … Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
How Should et al be written?
In et al.,
et should not be followed by a period
. Only “al” should be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author's name instead.
