Milgram was a 28-year-old junior faculty member at Yale University when he began his program of research on obedience, supported by grants from
the National Science Foundation (NSF)
, which lasted from August 7, 1961 through May 27, 1962.
Who was in charge of the Milgram experiment?
One of the most famous studies of obedience in psychology was carried out by
Stanley Milgram
, a psychologist at Yale University. He conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience.
Who inspired Milgram?
At Harvard, Milgram took classes with leading social psychologists of the day, including
Gordon Allport, Jerome Bruner, Roger Brown, and Solomon Asch
, all of whom greatly influenced the direction of Milgram’s academic career.
Who were Stanley Milgram’s parents?
Early and personal life. Milgram was born in 1933 in New York City (the Bronx) to Jewish parents. His parents were
Adele (née Israel) and Samuel Milgram (1898–1953)
, who had emigrated to the United States from Romania and Hungary respectively during World War I. He was the second of three children.
How was Milgram’s study unethical?
The experiment was deemed unethical,
because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people
. The participants were unaware that the learner was an associate of Milgram’s. However, Milgram argued that deception was necessary to produce the desired outcomes of the experiment.
What did we learn from Milgram experiment?
“What Milgram’s obedience studies revealed above all was
the sheer power of social pressure
. … The fact that recent studies have replicated Milgram’s findings demonstrates that Milgram had “identified one of the universals or constants of social behavior, spanning time and place.”
What was the conclusion of the Milgram experiment?
Stanley Milgram reached the conclusion that
people would obey instructions from those who they saw as legitimate authority figures
, even if the instructions they received were to do something to harm another person. From this, Milgram concluded that people were socialized to follow immoral or unlawful orders.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
What was Milgram’s hypothesis?
The hypothesis tested in the Milgram experiment was that,
under the right circumstances, people would follow the directions of an authority figure to the extent of harming or even killing other people
.
What was Stanley Milgram experiment called?
Milgram returned to Harvard in 1963 to take a position as Assistant Professor of Social Psychology. During this time at Harvard, Milgram undertook a new, equally innovative line of research, known as
the Small World Experiment
.
What was Stanley Milgram’s contribution to psychology?
Stanley Milgram was a social psychologist best-remembered for his now
infamous obedience experiments
. His research demonstrated how far people are willing to go to obey authority. His experiments are also remembered for their ethical issues, which contributed to changes in how experiments can be performed today.
How long did the Milgram experiment last?
Milgram experiment,
50 years
on. “The experiment requires that you continue. It is absolutely essential that you continue. You have no other choice, you must go on.”
Why was Zimbardo’s experiment unethical?
Ethical Issues
The study has received many ethical criticisms, including
lack of fully informed consent
by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment (it was unpredictable). Also, the prisoners did not consent to being ‘arrested’ at home.
What were the criticisms of Milgram’s research?
The modern criticisms include:
When a participant hesitated in applying electric shocks, the actor playing the role of experimenter was meant to stick to a script of four escalating verbal “prods”
. In fact, he frequently improvised, inventing his own terms and means of persuasion.
Why is it so many people obey when they feel coerced? Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He
concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–
even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What was the purpose of the Milgram experiment quizlet?
The purpose of Milgram’s study of
obedience was to find out how many people would obey an authority figure when directly ordered to violate their own ethical standards
. In Stanley Milgram’s study of obedience, the “learners” actually received very significant levels of shock.
