11 Responsibility for ethical behaviour in research lies with
all staff members at all levels
, and forms the basis of WHO’s reputation. The trust placed in WHO by Member States, its external stakeholders and the general public must never be taken for granted.
Who is responsible for the ethical conduct of research?
Within a framework of good governance and appropriate training, responsibility for the conduct of ethical research must ultimately lie with
the researchers themselves
.
Who is ethically responsible?
Definition: Ethical responsibility is the
ability to recognize, interpret and act upon multiple principles and values
according to the standards within a given field and/or context.
What is ethical behavior in research?
Ethics are
the moral principles that a person must follow
, irrespective of the place or time. Behaving ethically involves doing the right thing at the right time. Research ethics focus on the moral principles that researchers must follow in their respective fields of research.
Whose responsibility is it to ensure that a research project is conducted in an ethical manner?
members of the IRB
are required to make judgments regarding the ethical appropriateness of the proposed research and ensure that research protocols are explained to research participants and any risks of harm are reasonable in relation to the hoped-for benefits.
What are the ethical responsibilities of researchers?
When conducting research on human subjects,
minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits
; respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy; take special precautions with vulnerable populations; and strive to distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly.
How are ethics maintained in research?
Keep your promises and agreements
; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action. Carefulness: Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically examine your own work and the work of your peers. Keep good records of research activities.
What is an example of ethical responsibility?
Examples of ethical behaviors in the workplace includes;
obeying the company’s rules, effective communication
, taking responsibility, accountability, professionalism, trust and mutual respect for your colleagues at work. These examples of ethical behaviors ensures maximum productivity output at work.
What are ethical obligations?
An ethical duty or obligation is
a moral requirement to follow a certain course of action
, that is, to do, or refrain from doing, certain things. … From this definition we see that for a person to have some moral right all that is necessary is that the person’s claim be morally justified.
Social responsibility is
an ethical theory in which individuals are accountable for fulfilling their civic duty
, and the actions of an individual must benefit the whole of society. If this equilibrium is maintained, then social responsibility is accomplished. …
What are the 7 principles of ethics?
The principles are
beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice; truth-telling and promise-keeping
.
Why do you need ethical approval in research?
The main reasons why most pieces of research require ethical clearance is to:
Ensure the research is conducted in a responsible and ethically accountable way
, Minimise the risk of harm to humans (and animals), and. Ultimately ensure that the research leads to beneficial outcomes.
What are the 7 principles of ethics in research?
- Respect for persons – autonomy and protecting those with diminished autonomy. …
- Beneficence and non-maleficence. …
- Justice. …
- Informed consent. …
- Confidentiality and data protection. …
- Integrity. …
- Conflict of interest.
What are examples of ethical considerations in research?
- Informed consent.
- Voluntary participation.
- Do no harm.
- Confidentiality.
- Anonymity.
- Only assess relevant components.
What is meant by informed consent Please indicate the best answer?
It is the process where
a participant is informed about all aspects of the trial
, which are important for the participant to make a decision and after studying all aspects of the trial the participant voluntarily confirms his or her willingness to participate in a particular clinical trial and significance of the …
What kinds of ethics challenges do qualitative researchers face typically?
Researchers face ethical challenges in all stages of the study, from designing to reporting. These include
anonymity, confidentiality, informed consent
, researchers’ potential impact on the participants and vice versa.
